SCREENING OF WHEAT (Triticum aestivum L.) VARIETIES WITH HIGH NITROGEN USE EFFICIENCY UNDER RAINFED AND IRRIGATED CONDITIONS
The aim of this study was to clarify the relationship of nitrogen accumulation and transport with yield of wheat and determine the indicators for the screening of wheat varieties with high nitrogen use efficiency (NUE). A total of sixteen winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties were used to determine fourteen nitrogen accumulation and transport-related traits as well as yield-related traits in field under irrigated and rainfed conditions. The correlations between the major nitrogen accumulation and transport-related traits and yield traits of wheat were analyzed, and the nitrogen use type of the wheat varieties was classified. Results showed that eight nitrogen accumulation and transport-related traits had significant or highly significant genetic correlations with yield per plant under the two water regimes. These eight traits were transport amount of pre- flowering reserve nitrogen and contribution of pre-flowering reserve nitrogen to grain nitrogen, nitrogen accumulation and transport amount after flowering, nitrogen transport efficiency after flowering, contribution of nitrogen assimilation to grain nitrogen after flowering, nitrogen utilization efficiency for grain production and biomass production. These eight traits were used as indicators for a comprehensive clustering of the wheat materials, and the sixteen varieties were classified into three groups representing the high NUE, intermediate, and low NUE types, respectively. From the perspective of nitrogen utilization, efforts must be made in the following aspects to obtain higher yields regardless of irrigated or rainfed conditions: 1) to improve nitrogen utilization efficiency for grain production and biomass production, as well as nitrogen accumulation and transport amount after flowering, nitrogen transport efficiency and contribution of nitrogen assimilation to grain nitrogen after flowering, and 2) to decrease transport amount of pre- flowering reserve nitrogen and contribution of pre-flowering reserve nitrogen to grain nitrogen.
___
- Erdle, K., B. Mistele and U. Schmidhalte. 2013. Spectral
high-throughput assessments of phenotypic differences in
biomass and nitrogen partitioning during grain filling of
wheat under high yielding western European conditions.
Field Crops Res. 141: 16-26.
- Etienne, P., S. Pierre, M. Ian and F. Choulet. 2012.
Sequence-based marker development in wheat: Advances
and applications to breeding. Biotechnol. Adv. 30:
1071-1088.
- Foulkes, M. J., R. Sylvester-Bradley and R. K. Scott. 1998.
Evidence for differences between winter wheat cultivars in
acquisition of soil mineral nitrogen and uptake and
utilization of applied fertilizer nitrogen. Agric. Sci. Cam. 130:
29-44.
- Graybosch, R. and C. Peterson. 2012. Specific adaptation and
genetic progress for grain yield in Great Plains hard winter
wheats from 1987 to 2010. Crop Sci. 52: 631–643.
- Green, A., G. Berger, C. Griffey, R. Pitman, W. Thomason, M.
Balota and A. Ahmed. 2012. Genetic yield improvement in
soft red winter wheat in the eastern United States from 1919
to 2009. Crop Sci . 52: 2097–2108.
- Gevrek, M. N. and G. D. Atasoy. 2012. Effect of post anthesis
drought on certain agronomical characteristics of wheat
under to different nitrogen application conditions. Turk. J.
Field Crops. 17:19-23.
- Horvat, D., G. Drezner, R. Sudar, G. Simici, K. Dvojkovici, V.
Spanici and D. Magdici. 2015. Distribution of wheat protein
components under different genetic backgrounds and
environments. Turk. J. Field Crops. 20:150-154.
- Karrou, J. and W. Maranville. 1994. Response of wheat cultivars
to different soil nitrogen and moisture regimes: Nitrogen
uptake, partitioning and influx. Plant Nutr. 17: 745-761.
- Khalid, R. H., F. Khan, C. Ruby, K. Faheema, A. Altaf and I.
Muhammad. 2012. Variability of nitrogen uptake and
assimilation among N-efficient and N-inefficient wheat
(Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes. J. Plant Interact. 7:
367-375.
- Kong, X. B., C. Z. Li, J. Zhao, H. Y. Wang, M. Tan, T. Li and Q.
P. Zhang. 2010. Method and empirical research on the
realization degree of arable land production capacity at town
level. Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Eng. 26: 345-351.
- Li, D. D., M. Y. Tian, W. Cui, T. B. Dai, D. Jiang, Q. Jing and
W. X. Cao. 2009. Genotypic differences of low nitrogen
tolerance at wheat early stage. J. Trit. Crops. 29: 222-227.
- Lobell, D. B., W. Schlenker and R. J. Costa. 2011. Caimate
trends and global crop production since 1980. Science. 333:
616-620.
- Lopez, M. S., M. P. Reynolds, Y. Manes, R. P. Singh, J. Crossa
and H. J. Braun. 2012. Genetic yield gains and changes in
associated traits of CIMMYT spring bread wheat in a
“historic” set representing 30 years of breeding. Crop Sci. 52:
1123–1131.
- Mohammadi, M., R. Karimizadeh, N. Sabaghnia and M. K.
Shefazadeh. 2012. Genotype × environment interaction and
yield stability analysis of new improved bread wheat
genotypes. Turk. J. Field Crops. 17 : 67-73.
- Moll, R. H., E. J. Kamprath and W. A. Jackson. 1982. Analysis
and interpretation of factors which contribute to efficiency of
nitrogen utilization. Agron. J. 74: 562-564.
- Nadine, B., G. Philippe, G. David, C. Gilles, O. Francois-Xavier
and H. Frederic. 2010. Why are wheat yields stagnating in
Europe? A comprehensive data analysis for France. Field
Crop Res. 119: 201-212.
- Oury, F. X., C. Godin, A. Mailliard, A. Chassin, O. Gardet, A.
Giraud, E. Heumez, J. Y. Morlais, B. Rolland, M. Rousset,
M. Trottet and G. Charmet. 2012. A study of genetic
progress due to selection reveals a negative effect of climate
change on bread wheat yield in France. Eur J Agron. 40:
28–38.
- Ruan, X. M., F. Z. Shi, X. H. Cong and Z. X. Luo. 2016.
Analysis of rice nitrogen use efficiency based on
recombinant inbred line population. Chin. J. Eco-Agric. 24:
780-789.
- Ruby, C., K. Gurjeet, I. Muhammad, K. Ishrat and A. Aitaf.
2012. Differential response of wheat genotypes to applied
nitrogen: biochemical and molecular analysis. Arch. Agron.
Soil Sci. 58: 1130-1138.
- Shi, J. F., Q. Liu, J. J. Liu, H. Xiang, Q. Z. Xie, G. Shao and Y.
Q. Zhao. 2012. Development and experiment of continuous
producing machine for fermented straws feed. Trans. Chin.
Soc. Agric. Eng. 28: 33-38.
- Shi, Y. G., H. W. Shi, H. Y. Wang, X. Yan, J. W. Yang, S. G.
Wang and D. Z. Sun. 2017. Genetic correlation analysis of
photosynthetic characteristics, yield and drought resistance
in spring wheat(Triticum aestivum). Int. J. Agric. Biol. 19:
99-104.
- Townsend, A. R. and R. W. Howarth, 2010. Fixing the global
nitrogen problem. Sci. Am. 302: 64-71.
- Tu, W., J. K. Lin, S. Y. Liu and Y. L. Zhao. 2013. Determination
of ammonia in Pearl River estuary water using
Smartchem200 automatic chemical analyzer. Anal. Instru. 26:
26-28.
- Vose, P. B. 1984. Effects of genetic factors on nutritional
requirements of plant. Crop breeding, acomtemporary basis.
th edition. perg. press, Oxford, Brit.
- Wang, D., X. G. Sang, J. Zhou, J. G. Man, S. B. Gu, L. Wang, C.
F. Xiang and Y. Lu. 2010. Differences in accumulation and
distribution and use efficiency of nitrogen and sulfur in
different types of winter wheat. Sci. Agric. Sin. 43:
4587-4597.
- Wang, R. Q., L. P. Cao and Z. S. Yan. 2007. Inheritance and
correlation analysis for yield traits in triticale. Seed. 26:
60-62.
- Wang, T. and C. H. Lu. 2012. Estimation of food grain demand
per capita based on rational dietary pattern. Trans. Chin. Soc.
Agric. Eng. 28: 273-277.
- Wang, X L., Y. Y. Tao, H. J. Sheng and K. Feng. 2010. Effects
of nitrate supply on morphology development and nitrate
uptake kinetics of wheat roots. J. Trit. Crops. 30: 129-134.
- Xu, Q., F. C. Xu, J. Dong, J. H. Dong, D. D. Qin, M. Y. Lu and
M. F. Li. 2017. Genotypic difference of nitrogen use
efficiency of wheat and correlation analysis of the related
characters. Sci. Agric. Sin. 50: 2647-2657.