Energy-efficient and environmentally friendly power dispatch by trigeneration with renewable energy and energy storage

Energy-efficient and environmentally friendly power dispatch by trigeneration with renewable energy and energy storage

The importance of energy-efficient power generation that effectively utilizes the available fossil fuels is increasing due to the gradual decline in fossil fuel reserves. Furthermore, concern about global warming has led to rapid growth in renewable energy and energy storage technologies. This trend is encouraging power utilities to effectively exploit the use of renewable energy resources (RESs) and energy storage facilities (ESFs) for power supply systems. In this regards, trigeneration in the presence of RESs and ESFs can play an important role for efficient and clean power dispatch. This paper discusses the optimum power dispatch using a hybrid power plant consisting of trigeneration-based thermal plants, RES-based plants, and energy storage facilities. Mathematical modeling of such a dispatch problem is formulated and the analysis is carried out using MATLAB simulations. Results show that considerable reduction in fuel utilization and pollutants emission can be achieved using such hybrid plants by using the optimum power dispatch proposed here.

___

  • [1] Kaygusuz K. Energy for sustainable development: a case of developing countries. Renew Sust Energ Rev 2012; 16: 1116-1126.
  • [2] Pazheri FR, Othman MF, Malik NH. A review on global renewable electricity scenario. Renew Sust Energ Rev 2014; 31: 835-845.
  • [3] Erdem HH, Dagdas A, Sevilgen SH, Cetin B, Akkaya AV, Sahin B, Ismail T, Cengiz G, Selcuk A. Thermodynamic analysis of an existing coal-fired power plant for district heating/cooling application. Appl Therm Eng 2010; 30: 181-187.
  • [4] Akorede MF, Hizam H, Pouresmaeil E. Distributed energy resources and benefits to the environment. Renew Sust Energ Rev 2010; 14: 724-734.
  • [5] Pazheri FR, Othman MF, Malik NH, Al-Arainy AA. Reduction in pollutants emission by increase in renewable penetration: a case study. Research Journal of Applied Science, Engineering Technology 2014; 7: 4137-4142.
  • [6] Ghazvini M, Abbaspour-Tehrani-Fard A, Fotuhi-Firuzabad M. A particle swarm optimization-based approach to achieve optimal design and operation strategy of standalone hybrid energy systems. Turk J Elec Eng & Comp Sci 2015; 23: 335-353.
  • [7] Chicco G, Mancarella P. Trigeneration primary energy saving evaluation for energy planning and policy development. Energ Policy 2007; 35: 6132-6144.
  • [8] Pazheri FR, Othman MF, Kaneesamkandi Z, Malik NH. Bagasse saving and emission reduction in power dispatch at sugar factory by co-generation and solar energy. In: IEEE International Power Engineering and Optimization Conference; 6–7 June 2012; Melaka, Malaysia. pp. 407-410.
  • [9] Costa A, Paris J, Towers M, Browne T. Economics of trigeneration in a kraft pulp mill for enhanced energy efficiency and reduced GHG emissions. Energy 2007; 32: 474-481.
  • [10] Hernandez-Santoyo J, Sanchez-Cifuentes A. Trigeneration: an alternative for energy savings. Appl Energy 2003; 76: 219-227.
  • [11] Pazheri, FR, Othman MF, Malik NH, Al-Ammar EA. Pollution emission reduction with minimum transmission loss in power dispatch including renewable energy and energy storage. Int Rev Electr Eng-I 2012; 7: 5769-5778.
  • [12] Slimani L, Bouktir T. Economic power dispatch of power systems with pollution control using artificial bee colony optimization. Turk J Elec Eng & Comp Sci 2013; 21: 1515-1527.
  • [13] Pazheri FR., Othman MF, Malik NH, Khan Y. Emission constrained economic dispatch for hybrid energy system in the presence of distributed generation and energy storage. J Renew Sust Energ 2015; 7: 013125.
  • [14] Abou El Ela AA, Abido MA, Spea SR. Differential evolution algorithm for emission constrained economic power dispatch problem. Electr Pow Syst Res 2010; 80: 1286-1292.
  • [15] Pazheri FR, Malik NH, Othman MF, Babar M. Optimum power dispatch problems: an overview. International Journal of Engineering Inventions 2012; 1: 49-54.
  • [16] Barclay A. SQP methods for large-scale optimization. PhD, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA, 1999.
  • [17] Pazheri FR. Power system scheduling in presence of renewable energy and energy storage. PhD, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia, 2015.
  • [18] TSI. Combustion Analysis Basics: An Overview of Measurements, Methods and Calculations Used in Combustion Analysis. Shoreview, MN, USA: TSI Incorporated, 2004.
  • [19] Pazheri F, Othman MF, Malik N. Efficient and environmental friendly power dispatch by tri-generation. In: Fifth International conference on Intelligent Systems, Modelling and Simulation; 27–29 January 2014; Langkawi, Malaysia. pp. 441-444.