A novel empirical SIR-to-CQI mapping rule for DC-HSDPA systems

A novel empirical SIR-to-CQI mapping rule for DC-HSDPA systems

This study aims to determine the mapping rule for signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) to channel quality indicator (CQI) based on DC-HSDPA real eld measurements. The measurements were performed using the TEMS Investigation Tool at 85 different propagation mediums. The measurement results showed that the SIR-to-CQI mapping methods in the literature were insufficient to characterize actual radio environments; thus, proposal of a new empirical SIR-to-CQI mapping rule was aimed. This rule provides substantially better performance than the existing methods, and with this rule CQI can be generated from SIR with an accuracy of around 90% for DC-HSDPA systems.

___

  • [1] Holma H, Toskala A. HSDPA/HSUPA for UMTS. 1st ed. London, UK: John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 2006.
  • [2] Dahlman E, Parkvall S, Skold J, Beming P. 3G Evolution: HSPA and LTE for Mobile Broadband. 2nd ed. Oxford, UK: Academic Press, 2008.
  • [3] 3rd Generation Partnership Project. 3GPP TS 25.211. V8.7.0. Physical channels and mapping of transport channels onto physical channels (FDD). Sophia Antipolis, France: 3GPP, 2010.
  • [4] Johansson K, Bergman J, Gerstenberger D, Blomgren M, Wallen A. Multi-carrier HSDPA evolution. In: IEEE 69th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring); 26{29 April 2009; Barcelona, Spain. New York, NY, USA: IEEE. pp. 1-5.
  • [5] deAndrade DM, Klein A, Holma H, Viering I, Liebl G. Performance evaluation on dual-cell HSDPA operation. In: IEEE 70th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Fall); 20{23 September 2009; Anchorage, AK, USA. New York, NY, USA: IEEE. pp. 1-5.
  • [6] Zhang D, Vitthaladevuni PK, Mohantary B, Hou J. Performance analysis of dual-carrier HSDPA. In: IEEE 71st Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring); 16{19 May 2010; Taipei, Taiwan. New York, NY, USA: IEEE. pp. 1-5.
  • [7] Mohan S, Kapoor R, Mohanty B. Dual cell HSDPA application performance. In: IEEE 73rd Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring); 15{18 May 2011; Budapest, Hungary. New York, NY, USA: IEEE. pp. 1-6.
  • [8] Esenalp M, Kurnaz C. Performance evaluation of dual carrier HSDPA in indoor environment. In: IEEE 21st Signal Processing and Communications Applications; 24{26 April 2013; North Cyprus. New York, NY, USA: IEEE. pp. 1-4.
  • [9] Oh J, Hwang JY, Han Y. Efficient carrier selection schemes for dual-carrier HSDPA system. In: 17th Asia-Paci c Conference on Communications; 3{5 October 2011; Sabah, Malaysia. New York, NY, USA: IEEE. pp. 79-83.
  • [10] Sesia S, Tou k I, Baker M. LTE: The UMTS Long Term Evolution from Theory to Practice. 2nd ed. Chichester, UK: Wiley, 2011.
  • [11] Deng R, Liu G, Yang J. Utility-based optimized cross-layer scheme for real-time video transmission over HSDPA. IEEE T Multimedia 2015; 9: 1495-1507.
  • [12] Elnashar A, El-Saidny MA. Looking at LTE in practice: a performance analysis of the LTE system based on eld test results. IEEE Veh Technol Mag 2013; 81-92.
  • [13] Huang CY, Chung WC, Chang CJ, Ren FC. An intelligent HARQ scheme for HSDPA. IEEE T Veh Technol 2011; 4: 1602-1611.
  • [14] Mehlfuhrer C, Caban S, Rupp M. Measurement-based performance evaluation of MIMO HSDPA. IEEE T Veh Technol 2010; 9: 4354-4367.
  • [15] Bruin DI, Brouwer F, Whillans N, Fu Y, Xiao Y. Performance analysis of hybrid ARQ characteristics in HSPA. Wireless Pers Commun 2007; 42: 337-353.
  • [16] Mutairi A, Baroudi U. An adaptive CQI-based algorithm for HSDPA ow control. Arab J Sci Eng 2013; 38: 2357- 2365.
  • [17] Liyanage NDK, Abeywickrama CA, Kumari PMIU, De Silva SA, Wavegedara CB. Performance investigation of hybrid ARQ in HSDPA systems with AMC. In: Moratuwa Engineering Research Conference (MERCon); 5{6 April 2016; Moratuwa, Sri Lanka. pp. 126-131.
  • [18] Kelch L, Pogel T, Wolf L, Sasse A. CQI maps for optimized data distribution. In: IEEE 78th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Fall); 2{5 September 2013; Las Vegas, NV, USA. New York, NY, USA: IEEE. pp. 1-5.
  • [19] Ito A, Shimizu M. Channel estimation for SIR measurement in HSDPA systems. In: IEEE 66th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Fall); 30 September{3 October 2007; Baltimore, MD, USA. New York, NY, USA: IEEE. pp. 1012- 1016.
  • [20] Isotalo T, Lempiainen J. HSDPA measurements for indoor DAS. In: IEEE 65th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring); 22{25 April 2007; Dublin, Ireland. New York, NY, USA: IEEE. pp. 1127-1130.
  • [21] Iizuka Y, Nakamori T, Ishii H, Tanaka S, Ogawa S, Ohno K. Field experiment results of user throughput per- formance in WCDMA HSDPA. In: IEEE 16th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC); 11{14 September 2005; Berlin, Germany. New York, NY, USA: IEEE. pp. 346-351.
  • [22] Klockar L, Simonsson A, Gunnarsson F, Borg A. Channel characterization and HSDPA bit rate prediction of a dense city network. In: IEEE 69th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring); 26{29 April 2009; Barcelona, Spain. New York, NY, USA: IEEE. pp. 1-5.
  • [23] Kim J, Hong YJ, Sung KD. A radio channel estimation scheme using the CQI feedback information in high speed downlink packet access. In: IEEE International Conference on Communications; 11{15 June 2006; _ Istanbul, Turkey. New York, NY, USA: IEEE. pp. 5754-5759.
  • [24] Touheed H, Quddus AU, Tafazolli R. An improved link adaptation scheme for high speed downlink packet access. In: IEEE 67th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring); 11{14 May 2008; Singapore. New York, NY, USA: IEEE. pp. 2051-2055.
  • [25] Motorola and Nokia. Revised CQI Proposal. 3GPP RAN WG1 Technical Report. R1-02-0675. Chicago, IL, USA: Motorola and Nokia, 2002.
  • [26] Brouwer F, Bruin I, Silva CS, Souto N, Cercas F, Correia A. Usage of link-level performance indicators for HSDPA network level simulations in E-UMTS. In: IEEE 8th International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications; 30 August{2 September 2004; Sydney, Australia. New York, NY, USA: IEEE. pp. 844-848.
  • [27] Ko K, Lee D, Lee M, Lee HS. A novel SIR to channel-quality indicator (CQI) mapping method for HSDPA system. In: IEEE 64th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Fall); 25{28 September 2006; Montreal, Canada. New York, NY, USA: IEEE. pp. 1-5.
  • [28] Freudenthaler K, Springer A, Wehinger J. Novel SIR-to-CQI mapping maximizing the throughput in HSDPA. In: IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference; 11{15 March 2007; Hong Kong. New York, NY, USA: IEEE. pp. 2231-2235.
  • [29] Qun HQ, Huang D. Channel quality indication (CQI) application in HSDPA simulation. In: International Conference on Wireless Communications Networking and Mobile Computing; 21{25 September 2007; Shanghai, China. New York, NY, USA: IEEE. pp. 1200-1203.
  • [30] 3rd Generation Partnership Project. 3GPP TS 25.214 V8.9.0. Third Generation Partnership Project; Technical Speci cation Group Radio Access Network; Physical layer procedures (FDD) (Release 8). Sophia Antipolis, France: 3GPP, 2010.
  • [31] Kurnaz C, Engiz BK, Esenalp M. A novel throughput mapping method for DC-HSDPA systems based on ANN. Neural Comput Appl 2017; 2: 265-274.
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-0632
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Yayıncı: TÜBİTAK