Seasonal variations in phytoplankton communities in Zayandeh-Rood Dam Lake (Isfahan, Iran)

Variations in the phytoplankton of Zayandeh-Rood Dam Lake were studied seasonally from September 2005 to August 2006 at 4 different stations. A total of 112 species and 53 genera belonging to 6 divisions were identified. The species belonging to Bacillariophyta, Chlorophyta, Cyanophyta, Euglenophyta, and Dinophyta were found frequently. Chrysophyta species were found in low numbers. Cyclotella meneghinina Kütz., a centric diatom, was the dominant species at all stations. The density of the phytoplankton was between 470 and 150,470 cells/cm3. According to the Shannon-Weaver Index, the highest and the lowest diversities were determined in November and May, respectively. Regarding physico-chemical analysis and phytoplankton composition, it seems that Zayandeh-Rood Dam Lake is oligo-mesotrophic, and some species of phytoplankton can be used as indicators for evaluating water quality.

Seasonal variations in phytoplankton communities in Zayandeh-Rood Dam Lake (Isfahan, Iran)

Variations in the phytoplankton of Zayandeh-Rood Dam Lake were studied seasonally from September 2005 to August 2006 at 4 different stations. A total of 112 species and 53 genera belonging to 6 divisions were identified. The species belonging to Bacillariophyta, Chlorophyta, Cyanophyta, Euglenophyta, and Dinophyta were found frequently. Chrysophyta species were found in low numbers. Cyclotella meneghinina Kütz., a centric diatom, was the dominant species at all stations. The density of the phytoplankton was between 470 and 150,470 cells/cm3. According to the Shannon-Weaver Index, the highest and the lowest diversities were determined in November and May, respectively. Regarding physico-chemical analysis and phytoplankton composition, it seems that Zayandeh-Rood Dam Lake is oligo-mesotrophic, and some species of phytoplankton can be used as indicators for evaluating water quality.

___

  • American Public Health Association (APHA) (1986). Standard Method for the Examination of Water and Wastewater (17th ed). Washington, DC.
  • Atıcı T (2002). Nineteen new records from Sarıyar dam reservoir phytoplankton for Turkish freshwater algae. Turkish Journal of Botany 26: 485-490.
  • Atıcı T & Obalı O (2006). Seasonal variation of phytoplankton and value of chlorophyll a in the Sarıyar Dam Reservoir (Ankara, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Botany 30: 349-357.
  • Atıcı T & Obalı O (2010). The diatoms of Asartepe Dam Lake (Ankara), with environmental and some physicochemical properties. Turkish Journal of Botany 34: 541-548.
  • Bariona S, Kukhaleishvili L, Nevo E & Janelidze Z (2011). Diversity and ecology of algae in the Algeti National Park as a part of the Georgian system of protected areas. Turkish Journal of Botany 35: 729-774.
  • Barone R & Flores LN (1994). Phytoplankton dynamics in a shallow, hypertrophic reservoir (Lake Arancio, Scily). Hydrobiologia 289: 199-214.
  • Baykal T, Açıkgöz I, Udoh AU & Yıldız K (2011). Seasonal variations in phytoplankton composition and biomass in a small lowland river-lake system (Melen River, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Biology 35: 485-501.
  • Cocquyt C & Vyverman W (2005). Phytoplankton in Lake Tanganyika: a comparison of community composition and biomass off Kigoma with previous studies 27 years ago. Journal of Great Lakes Research 31: 535-546.
  • Cox EJ (1996). Identification of Freshwater Diatoms from Live Material. London: Chapman & Hall.
  • Diehl S, Berger S, Ptacnik R & Wild A (2002). Phytoplankton, light and nutrients in a gradient of mixing depths: field experiments. Ecology 83: 399-411.
  • Dodds WK, Smith VH & Lohman K (2002). Nitrogen and phosphorus relationships to benthic algal biomass in temperature streams. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 59: 865-874.
  • Ginkel CEV, Hohls BC & Vermaak E (2001). A Ceratium hirundinella (O. F. Muller) bloom in Hartbeespoort dam, South Africa. 27: 269-276.
  • Gönülol A (2005). A comment on the results reported by Çetin and Şen. Turkish Journal of Botany 29: 75-77.
  • Ibelings B, Admiraal W, Bijkerk R, Ietswaart T & Prins H (1998). Monitoring of algae in Dutch rivers: does it meet its goals? Journal Applied of Phycology 10: 171-181.
  • Karjalainen J, Holopainen AL & Huttunen P (1996). Spatial patterns and relationships between phytoplankton, zooplankton and water quality in the Saima lake system, Finland. Hydrobiologia 322: 267-275.
  • Kilinc S (1998). A study in the seasonal variation of phytoplankton in Hafik Lake Sivas, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 22: 35-41.
  • Kuzmin GV, Agapova GA & Susekova NG (1990). Phytoplankton and chemical composition of the water Jack London Lake. Hydribiologia 26: 23-29.
  • Lei AP, Hu ZL, WangLei AP, Hu ZL, Wang J, Shi ZX & Tam FY (2005). Structure of the phytoplankton community and its relationship to water quality in Donghu Lake. Wuhan, China, Journal Plant Biology 47: 27-37.
  • Naz M & Türkman M (2005). Phytoplankton biomass and species composition of lake Gölbaşı (Hatay- Turkey). Turkish Journal of Biology 29: 49-56.
  • Parvizian F (2003). Limnological and ecological study of Zayandeh- Rood Dam Lake. Biology Environment Conservation Organization of Isfahan province.
  • Patrick R & Reimer CW (1975). The diatoms of the United States. Philadelphia Monogr. Academic Natural Science 58: 1335-1342.
  • Prescott GW (1970). Algae of Western Great Lakes Area. W.M.C. Brown Company Publishing, Iowa, USA.
  • Prescott GW (1984). How Know the Fresh Water Algae. W.M.C. Brown Company Publishing, Iowa, U.S.A.
  • Reynolds CS (2006). The Ecology of Freshwater Phytoplankton. Cambridge: University Press.
  • Round FE (1981). The Ecology of Algae. Cambridge: University Press, 653.
  • Şahin B, Akar B & Bahçeci İ (2010). Species composition and diversity of epipelic algae in Balık Lake (Şavşat-Artvin, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Botany 34: 441-448.
  • Salmaso N, Morabito G, Mosello R, Garibaldi L, Simona M, Buzzi F & Ruggiu D (2003). A synoptic study of phytoplankton in the deep lakes south of the Alps (lakes Garda, Iseo, Como, Lugano and Maggiore). Journal of Limnology 62: 207-227.
  • Shcherbak VI & Rodkin VI (1994). Phytoplankton in a highly mineralized lake. Hydrobiologia 30: 35-44.
  • Solak CN, Bariona S, Ács E & Dayıoğlu H (2012). Diversity and ecology of diatoms from Felent creek (Sakarya river basin), Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 36: 191-203.
  • Wetzel RG & Likens GE (1991). Limnological Analysis (2nd). Springer-Verlag.
  • Whitford LA & Schumacher GJ (1984). A Manual of Fresh-Water Algae. New York: Sparks Press.
  • Yerli SV, Kıvrak E, Gürbüz H, Manav E, Mangıt F & Türkecan O (2012). Phytoplankton community, nutrients and chlorophyll a in Lake Mogan (Turkey); with comparison between current and old data. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 12: 95-103.
  • Yilmaz N & Aykulu G (2010). An investigation on the seasonal variation of the phytoplankton density on the surface water of Sapanca Lake, Turkey. Pakistan Journal of Botany 42: 1213- 1224.
Turkish Journal of Botany-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-008X
  • Yayın Aralığı: 6
  • Yayıncı: TÜBİTAK
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Antioxidative and physiological responses of two sunflower (Helianthus annuus) cultivars under PEG-mediated drought stress

Mehmet Cengiz BALOĞLU, Musa KAVAS, Gülsüm AYDIN

The taxonomic revision of Alcea and Althaea (Malvaceae) in Turkey

Mehmet Erkan UZUNHİSARCIKLI, Mecit VURAL

Three new records for Turkey: Allium giganteum (Liliaceae), Grammosciadium scabridum, and Ferulago angulata subsp. carduchorum (Apiaceae)

Lütfi BEHÇET, İdris KAVAL, Mustafa RÜSTEMOĞLU

Reproductive success of the rare endemic Orchis galilaea (Orchidaceae) in Lebanon

Nisrine MACHAKA-HOURI, Mohammad Souheil AL-ZEIN

The response of the xerophytic plant Gypsophila aucheri to salt and drought stresses: the role of the antioxidant defence system

Aşkım Hediye SEKMEN ESEN, Rengin ÖZGÜR, Barış UZİLDAY, Zehra Özgecan TANYOLAÇ, Ahmet DİNÇ

Evidence from micromorphology and gross morphology of the genus Loranthus (Loranthaceae) in Iran

Robabeh Shahi SHAVVON, Shahryar Saeidi MEHRVARZ, Narges GOLMOHAMMADI

Seasonal variations in phytoplankton communities in Zayandeh-Rood Dam Lake (Isfahan, Iran)

Masoumeh SHAMS, Saeed AFSHARZADEH, Tahir ATICI

The autecological characteristics of Desmostachya bipinnata in hyper-arid regions

Akbar FAKHIREH, Majid AJORLO, Alireza SHAHRYARI, Shahram MANSOURI, Soheila NOURI, Ahmad PAHLAVANRAVI

New records for the freshwater algae of Turkey (Tigris Basin)

Tülay Baykal ÖZER, İlkay Açikgöz ERKAYA, Abel Udo UDOH, Aydın AKBULUT

Macrofungi of Nakhchivan (Azerbaijan) Autonomous Republic

Hamide SEYİDOVA, Elşad HÜSEYİN