Prosthechea tinukiana sp. nov. (Orchidaceae: Laeliinae): an update of the Prosthechea prismatocarpa complex

We describe and illustrate a new species of Prosthechea from Costa Rica. The species is similar to Prosthechea ionocentra, but it is easily distinguishable by its inflorescence originating from the penultimate mature pseudobulb; its purple spotted sepals and petals; the cordate, acute labellum; the disc with two longer, narrower keels; the stigmatic arms of the column, which are convergent and rounded; and the narrower stigma. Differences from other related species are given and discussed. Data on distribution, habitat and ecology, etymology, and phenology are provided. An updated key to the species of the Prosthechea prismatocarpa complex is presented.

Prosthechea tinukiana sp. nov. (Orchidaceae: Laeliinae): an update of the Prosthechea prismatocarpa complex

We describe and illustrate a new species of Prosthechea from Costa Rica. The species is similar to Prosthechea ionocentra, but it is easily distinguishable by its inflorescence originating from the penultimate mature pseudobulb; its purple spotted sepals and petals; the cordate, acute labellum; the disc with two longer, narrower keels; the stigmatic arms of the column, which are convergent and rounded; and the narrower stigma. Differences from other related species are given and discussed. Data on distribution, habitat and ecology, etymology, and phenology are provided. An updated key to the species of the Prosthechea prismatocarpa complex is presented.

___

  • Bolaños R, Watson V, Tosi J (2005). Mapa ecológico de Costa Rica (Zonas de Vida), segşn el sistema de clasificación de zonas de vida del mundo de L.R. Holdridge. Scale 1:750 000. San Jose, Costa Rica: Centro Científico Tropical (in Spanish).
  • Higgins WE (1998). A reconsideration of genus Prosthechea (Orchidaceae). Phytologia 82: 370–383.
  • Higgins WE (2003). Prosthechea: a chemical discontinuity in Laeliinae. Lankesteriana 7: 39–41.
  • Higgins WE (2005). Prosthechea. In: Pridgeon AM, Cribb PJ, Chase MW, editors. Genera Orchidacearum. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, pp. 294–298.
  • Higgins WE (2008). New combinations in Prosthechea Knowles & Wescott (Orchidaceae). Selbyana 29: 214.
  • Holdridge LR (1967). Life Zone Ecology. San Jose, Costa Rica: Tropical Science Center.
  • Holdridge LR (1987). Ecología basada en zonas de vida, 3a reimpresión. San Jose, Costa Rica: Instituto Interamericano de Cooperación para la Agricultura (IICA) (in Spanish).
  • Karremans AP (2009). Prosthechea madrensis, a reconsideration of Epidendrum madrense Schltr. (Orchidaceae: Laeliinae). Acta Bot Mex 88: 47–57.
  • Mó E, Cetzal-Ix W, Carnevali G, Pérez-García E, Basu S (2014). A new natural hybrid between Prosthechea cochleata and P. radiata (Orchidaceae) from Alta Verapaz, Guatemala. Turk J Bot 38: 988–998.
  • Pupulin F (2002). The Prosthechea prismatocarpa complex (Orchidaceae: Laeliinae) in Costa Rica, with a new species, P. tardiflora. Lankesteriana 3: 19–24.
  • Pupulin F (2004). A note on Prosthechea (Orchidaceae: Laeliinae), with a new species. Selbyana 25: 17–22.
  • Pupulin F, Karremans AP (2007). Prosthechea ionophlebia and P. chacaoensis: two different species, but which is which? Lindleyana in Orchids 76: 202–208.
  • Withner CL, Harding PA (2004). The Cattleyas and Their Relatives: The Debatable Epidendrums. Portland, OR, USA: Timber Press.
Turkish Journal of Botany-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-008X
  • Yayın Aralığı: 6
  • Yayıncı: TÜBİTAK
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Foliar spray of phyto-extracts supplemented with silicon: an efficacious strategy to alleviate the salinity-induced deleterious effects in pea (Pisum sativum L.)

Muhammad Adnan SHAHID, Rashad Mukhtar BALAL, Muhammad Aslam PERVEZ, Tahira ABBAS, Muhammad Anjum AQUEEL, Muhammad Mansoor JAVAID, Francisco GARCIA-SANCHEZ

Prosthechea tinukiana sp. nov. (Orchidaceae: Laeliinae): an update of the Prosthechea prismatocarpa complex

Diego BOGARIN, Adam P. KARREMANS

Temperature sensitivity of photosystem II in isolated thylakoid membranes from fluridone-treated pea leaves

Kolyo DANKOV, Georgi RASHKOV, Amarendra MISRA, Emilia L. APOSTOLOVA

Seed morphology and surface microstructure of some Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) taxa distributed in Turkey-in-Europe

Levent CAN, Levent CAN, Orhan KÜÇÜKER

The modified qualities of basil plants by selenium and/or ascorbic acid

Zahra Oraghi ARDEBILI, Narges Oraghi ARDEBILI, Sara JALILI, Somayeh SAFIALLAH

Cytogenetic studies on some Scorzonera L. s.l. (Asteraceae) taxa from Turkey

Fahim ALTINORDU, Esra MARTİN, Serdar MAKBUL, Kamil ÇOŞKUNÇELEBİ, Mutlu GÜLTEPE

Phylogeny and systematics of the western Mediterranean Vella pseudocytisus-V. aspera complex (Brassicaceae)

Violeta İ. SIMÃ"N-PORCAR, Ernesto PEREZ-COLLAZOS, Pilar CATALAN

Lyophyllum turcicum (Agaricomycetes: Lyophyllaceae), a new species from Turkey

ERTUĞRUL SESLİ, ALFREDO VIZZINI, MARCO CONTU

Micromorphological characters on nutlet and leaf indumentum of Teucrium sect. Teucrium (Lamiaceae) in Turkey

Gülay Ecevit GENÇ, Taner ÖZCAN, Tuncay DİRMENCİ

Freshwater algal diversity of the South-Tajik Depression in a high-mountainous extreme environment, Tajikistan

SOPHIA BARINOVA, MARYIO BOBOEV, HIKMAT HISORIEV