___

• Bottero A, Garbarino M, Dukic V, Govedar Z, Lingua E et al. (2011). Gap-phase dynamics in the old-growth forest of Lom, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Silva Fennica 45 (5): 875-887.
• Brang P, Heiri C, Bugmann H (2011). Waldreservate: 50 Jahre natürliche Waldentwicklung in der Schweiz. Bern, Switzerland: Haupt Verlag, p. 272.
• Braun-Blanquet J (1964). Pflanzensoziologie. Wien, Austria: Springer Verlag, pp. 1-865.
• Çakır M, Makineci E (2019). Litter decomposition in pure and mixed Quercus and Fagus stands as influenced by arthropods in Belgrad Forest, Turkey. Journal of Forest Research. doi: 10.1007/s11676-019-00915-y
• Chivulescu S, Leca S, Ciceu A, Pitar D, Apostol B (2019). Predictors of wood quality of trees in primary forests in the Southern Carpathians. Agriculture and Forestry 65 (4): 101-113.
• Chivulescu S, Leca S, Silaghi D, Cristea V (2018). Structural biodiversity and dead wood in virgin forests from Eastern Carpathians. Agriculture and Forestry 64 (1): 177-188.
• Commarmot B, Bachofen H, Bundziak Y, Bürgi A, Ramp B et al. (2005). Structures of virgin and managed beech forests in Uholka (Ukraine) and Sihlwald (Switzerland): a comparative study. Forest Snow and Landscape Research 79 (1/2): 45-56.
• Curovic M, Medarevic M, Spalevic V, Borgogno E, Motta R (2015). Forest type classification in the National Park of Biogradska Gora by integrating satellite images, digital geographical data and field measurements. In: 5th International Scientific Conference Environmental and Material Flow Management, EMFM 2015; Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
• Curovic M, Spalevic V, Medarevic M (2013). The ratio between the real and theoretically normal number of trees in the mixed forests of fir, beech and spruce in the national park “Biogradska Gora”. Agriculture & Forestry 59 (1): 7-17.
• Curovic M (2011). Forest types in National Park Biogradska Gora. Doctoral dissertation, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
• Curovic M, Stesevic D, Medarevic M, Cvjeticanin R, Pantic D et al. (2011). Ecological and structural characteristics of monodominant montane beech forests in the National Park “Biogradska Gora”, Montenegro. Archives of Biological Sciences 63 (2): 429-440.
• Egner H, Riehm H, Domingo WR (1960). Untersuchungen über die chemische Bodenanalyse als Grundlage für die Beurteilung des Nährstoffzustandes der Böden. II. Chemische Extraktions methoden zur Phosphor- und Kaliumbestimmung. Kungliga Lantbrukshögskolans Annaler 26: 199-215.
• FAO (2010). Global Forest Resources Assessment 2010. Rome, Italy: FAO, p. 343.
• Firm D, Nagel TA, Diaci J (2009). Disturbance history and dynamics of an old-growth mixed species mountain forest in the Slovenian Alps. Forest Ecology and Management 257: 1893-1901.
• Frelich LE, Cornett MW, White MA (2005). Controls and reference conditions in forestry: The role of old-growth and retrospective studies. Journal of Forest Science 103: 339-344.
• Gee GW, Bauder JW (1986). Particle size analysis. In: Methods of Soil Analysis: Part I (2nd edition). Madison, WI, USA: American Society of Agronomy (Agronomy 9), pp. 383-411.
• Gossner M, Lachat T, Brunet J, Isacsson G, Bouget C et al. (2013). Current near-to-nature forest management effects on functional trait composition of saproxylic beetles in beech forests; Conservation Biology 27 (3): 605-614.
• Jacob M, Viedenz K, Polle A, Thomas FM (2010). Leaf litter decomposition in temperate deciduous forest stands with a decreasing fraction of beech (Fagus sylvatica). Oecologia 164: 1083-1094. doi: 10.1007/ s00442-010-1699-9
• Jakovljevic M, Pantovic M, Blagojevic S (1995). Laboratory Manual of Soil and Water Chemistry (in Serbian). Belgrade, Serbia: Faculty of Agriculture.
• Kappen H (1929). Die Bodenazidität. Berlin, Germany: Springer Verlag, p. 363.
• Kara F, Lhotka M (2020). Comparison of unmanaged and managed Trojan Fir-Scots pine forests for structural complexity. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 44: 62-70.
• Keren S, Diaci J, Motta R, Govedar Z (2017). Stand structural complexity of mixed old-growth and adjacent selection forests in the Dinaric Mountains of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Forest Ecology and Management 400:531-541.
• Korpel S (1995). Die Urwalder der Westkarpaten. Stuttgart, Germany: Fischer. Krizová E (2000). Lesné spolocenstvá NPR Badínsky prales. Chránenéúzemia Slovenska 46: 36-37.
• Kucbel S, Jaloviar P, Saniga M, Vencurik J, Klimas V (2010). Canopy gaps in an old-growth fir-beech forest remnant of Western Carpathians. European Journal of Forest Research 129 (3): 249-259.
• Lakusic R, Atanackovic B, Vuckovic M (1991). Prirodni system ekosistema planine Bjelasice. In: Mijuskovic M (editor). Prirodne i drustvene vrijednosti nacionalnog parka “Biogradska Gora”. Podgorica, Montenegro: CANU-Glasn. Odjel. Prir. Nauka, 23: 35-52.
• Lazarevic J (2011). Genetic resources in the forestry sector of Montenegro. Agriculture and Forestry 57 (1): 51-71. Markovic D (2004). Sumarske tablice. Podgorica, Montenegro: Institut za Sumarstvo.
• Medarevic M (2005). Tipovi suma nacionalnog parka “Derdap”. Monografija. Belgrade, Serbia: Sumarski Fakultet.
• Medarevic M, Curovic M, Cvjeticanin R, Spalevic V, Dubak D (2004). Structural characteristics of mixed forests of spruce, beech and fir in the National Park Biogradska Gora. Monographs No. 1. In: Pešić V, Karaman G, Spalevic V, Jovovic Z, Langurov M (editors). Biodiversity of the Biogradska Gora National Park. Podgorica, Montenegro: Univerzitet Crne Gore, pp. 20-29.
• Millar CI, Stephenson NL, Stephens SL(2007). Climate change and forests of the future: Managing in the face of uncertainty. Ecological Applications 17: 2145-2151.
• Milosevic R, Curovic M, Novakovic-Vukovic M (2019). Analysis of the floristic composition of mountain beech forests on the territory of Serbia and Montenegro. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 28 (8): 5727-5733.
• Motta R, Garbarino M, Berretti R, Bjelanovic I, Borgogno Mondino E et al. (2015). Structure, spatio-temporal dynamics and disturbance regime of the mixed beech – silver fir – Norway spruce old-growth forest of Biogradska Gora (Montenegro). Plant Biosystems 149: 966-975.
• Nagel T, Svoboda M, Kobal M (2014). Disturbance, life history traits, and dynamics in an old-growth forest landscape of southeastern Europe. Journal of Applied Ecology 24 (4): 663- 679.
• Nagel T, Svoboda M, Rugani T, Diaci J (2010). Gap regeneration and replacement patterns in an old-growth Fagus-Abies forest of Bosnia-Herzegovina. Plant Ecology 208 (2): 307-318.
• Nagel T, Zenner E, Brang P (2013). Research in old-growth forests and forest reserves: implications for integrated forest management. In: Kraus D, Krumm F (editors). Integrative approaches as an opportunity for the conservation of forest biodiversity. Joensuu, Finland: European Forest Institute, pp. 44-50.
• Nagel TA, Svoboda M (2008). Gap disturbance regime in an oldgrowth Fagus-Abies forest in the Dinaric Mountains, BosniaHerzegovina. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 38: 2728-2737.
• Nagel TA, Svoboda M, Diaci J (2006). Regeneration patterns after intermediate wind disturbance in an old-growth FagusAbies forest in southeastern Slovenia. Forest Ecology and Management 226: 268-278.
• Nicolin A, Imbrea I (2009). Aspects of the flora and vegetation of the “IzvorulBigăr” nature reserve (south-western Romania). Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 37 (1): 54-58.
• Orlovic S, Matovic N, Pilipovic A (2006). Noble hardwoods in Serbia and Montenegro. Noble Hardwoods Network. In: Bozzano et al. (editors). Report of the sixth (9-11 June 2002, Alter do Chão, Portugal) and seventh meetings (22-24 April 2004, Arezzo, Italy). pp. 21-24.
• Pretzsch H, Forrester DI, Bauhus J (2017). Mixed-Species Forests: Ecology and Management. Berlin, Germany: Springer Nature.
• Rotach P (1998). In situ conservation and promotion of Noble Hardwoods: Silvicultural management strategies. In: Turok et al. (editors). Noble Hardwoods Network. Report of the third meeting (13-16 June 1998). Sagadi, Estonia. pp. 39-50.
• Runkle JR (2013). Thirty-two years of change in an old-growth Ohio beech–maple forest. Ecology 94: 1165-1175.
• Sestras P, Bondrea MV, Cetean H, Sălăgean T, Bilaşco S et al. (2018). Ameliorative, ecological and landscape roles of Făget Forest, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, and possibilities of avoiding risks based on GIS landslide susceptibility map. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 46 (1): 292-300.
• Sestras P, Sălăgean T, BilașcoS, Bondrea MV, Naș S et al. (2019). Prospect of a GIS based digitization and 3D model for a better management and land use in a specific micro-areal for crop trees. Environmental Engineering and Management Journal 18 (6): 1269-1277.
• Spalevic V, Curovic M, Povilaitis A, Radusinovic S (2004). Estimate of maximum outflow and soil erosion in the Biogradska River Basin. Monographs No. 1. In: PešićV, KaramanG, Spalevic V, Jovovic Z, Langurov M (editors). Biodiversity of the Biogradska Gora National Park. Podgorica, Montenegro: Univerzitet Crne Gore, pp. 1-20.
• Standovar T, Kenderes K (2003). A review on natural stand dynamics in beechwoods of East Central Europe. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research (1-2): 19-46
• Stesevic D, Petrovic D (2004). Rare, endangered and protected plants of Mountain Bjelasica. Monographs No. 1. In: PešićV, Karaman G, Spalevic V, Jovovic Z, Langurov M (editors). Biodiversity of the Biogradska Gora National Park. Podgorica, Montenegro: Univerzitet Crne Gore, pp. 24-46.
• Stijovic A (2017). Bazna studija o sumama u Nacionalnom parku Biogradska Gora (Podloga za upravljanje sumama); JP Nacionalni parkovi Crne Gore.
• Thun R, Herrmann R (1949). Die Untersuchung von Boden. Berlin, Germany: Neumann Verlag, pp. 15-28.
• Tomanic L (1991). Istrazivanje prasumskih sastojina bukve, gorskog javora, gorskog bresta i belog jasena na Biogradskoj gori. In: Mijuskovic M (editor). Prirodne i drustvene vrijednosti nacionalnog parka “Biogradska Gora”. Podgorica, Montenegro: CANU – Glasn. Odjel. Prir. Nauka, 23: 153-166.
• Ujhazy K, Krizova E, Vanco M, Frenakova E, Ondrus M (2005). Herb layer dynamics of primeval fir-beech forests in central Slovakia. In: Commarmot B, Hamor FD (editors). Natural Forests in the Temperate Zone of European Values and Utilisation. Conference 13-17 October 2003, Mukachevo, Ukraine. Proceedings. Birmensdorf, Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL; Rakhiv, Carpathian Biosphere Reserve. pp. 193-202.
• Vasic V, Pantic D, Medarevic M, Obradovic S, Cukovic D (2018). Old-growth beech forests in Serbia. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 27 (3): 1498-1507.
• Visnjic C, Solakovic S, Mekic F, Balic B, Vojnikovic S et al. (2013). Comparison of structure, regeneration and dead wood in virgin forest remnant and managed forest on Grmec Mountain in Western Bosnia. Plant Biosystems 147 (4): 913-922.
• Wagenhoff A (1974). Edellaubholzanbau in Niedersachsen. Allgemeine Forstzeitschrift 45: 997-998.
• Züge J (1986). Wachstumsdynamik eines Buchenwaldes auf Kalkgestein-mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der interspezifischen Konkurrenzverhältnisse. Diss. Forstwiss. Göttingen, Germany: Fachbereich d. Universität Göttingen, p. 213.