Intercepted rainfall in Abies fabri forest with different-aged stands in southwestern China

Interception is one of the most important hydrological processes. Most investigations merely focus on canopy interception, but forest floor interception should also be considered. The stand age also influences interception. To explore the interception characteristics of Abies fabri with different stand ages, canopy, stem, and forest floor, interceptions were evaluated during the rainy season of 2009 (from May to October 2009). The total interception rates were found to be 28.8%, 25.5%, and 31.3% for young, middle-aged, and mature forest stands, respectively. Forest floor interception accounted for 19.1%, 18.1%, and 10.0% of the total interception, respectively. We concluded that the differences among the interceptions of the forest stands were correlated with the leaf area index. A higher stand height also reduced the rate of forest floor evaporation. The water-storage capacities of the young, middle-aged, and mature forest stands were 8.22, 7.61, and 10.78 mm, respectively. These results implied that the canopy and forest floor interceptions were related to the forest water balance, and that accurate estimates of the interception of different-aged forest stands were crucial in evaluating the role of a forest in the hydrological cycle.

Intercepted rainfall in Abies fabri forest with different-aged stands in southwestern China

Interception is one of the most important hydrological processes. Most investigations merely focus on canopy interception, but forest floor interception should also be considered. The stand age also influences interception. To explore the interception characteristics of Abies fabri with different stand ages, canopy, stem, and forest floor, interceptions were evaluated during the rainy season of 2009 (from May to October 2009). The total interception rates were found to be 28.8%, 25.5%, and 31.3% for young, middle-aged, and mature forest stands, respectively. Forest floor interception accounted for 19.1%, 18.1%, and 10.0% of the total interception, respectively. We concluded that the differences among the interceptions of the forest stands were correlated with the leaf area index. A higher stand height also reduced the rate of forest floor evaporation. The water-storage capacities of the young, middle-aged, and mature forest stands were 8.22, 7.61, and 10.78 mm, respectively. These results implied that the canopy and forest floor interceptions were related to the forest water balance, and that accurate estimates of the interception of different-aged forest stands were crucial in evaluating the role of a forest in the hydrological cycle.

___

  • Barbier S, Balandier P, Gosselin F (2009) Influence of several tree traits on rainfall partitioning in temperate and boreal forests: a review. Ann For Sci 66: 602.
  • Barbour MM, Hunt JE, Walcroft AS, Rogers GND, McSeveny TM, Whitehead D (2005) Components of ecosystem evaporation in a temperate coniferous rainforest, with canopy transpiration scaled using sapwood density. New Phytol 165: 549–558.
  • Blyth E, Harding RJ (2011) Methods to separate observed global evapotranspiration into the interception, transpiration and soil surface evaporation components. Hydrol Process 25: 4063– 40
  • David TS, Gash JHC, Valente F, Pereira JS, Ferreira MI, David JS (2006) Rainfall interception by an isolated evergreen oak tree in a Mediterranean savannah. Hydrol Process 20: 2713–2726.
  • Fleischbein K, Wilcke W, Goller R, Boy J, Valarezo C, Zech W, Knoblich K (2005) Rainfall interception in a lower montane forest in Ecuador: effects of canopy properties. Hydrol Process 19: 1355–1371.
  • Gash JHC, Wright IR, Lloyd CR (1980) Comparative estimates of interception loss from three coniferous forests in Great Britain. J Hydrol 48: 89–105.
  • Gerrits AMJ, Pfister L, Savenije HHG (2010) Spatial and temporal variability of canopy and forest floor interception in a beech forest. Hydrol Process 24: 3011–3025.
  • Hattori S (1983) The seasonal variation of evaporation from forest floor in a hinoki stand. J Jpn For Soc 65: 9–16
  • Helvey JD (1967) Interception by eastern white pine. Water Resour Res 3: 723–729.
  • Herwitz SR, Slye RE (1995) Three-dimensional modeling of canopy tree interception of wind-driven rainfall. J Hydrol 168: 205–226. Höermann G (1996) Calculation and simulation of wind controlled canopy interception of a beech forest in Northern Germany. Agr For Meteorol 79:131–148.
  • Hölscher D, Köhler L, Albert IJM, Bruijnzeel LA (2004) The importance of epiphytes to total rainfall interception by a tropical montane rain forest in Costa Rica. J Hydrol 292: 308–322.
  • Howard LF, Lee TD (2003) Temporal patterns of vascular plant diversity in southeastern New Hampshire forests. For Ecol Manage 185: 5–20.
  • Johnson RC (1990) The interception, throughfall and stemflow in a forest highland in Scotland and the comparison with other upland forests in the UK. J Hydrol 118: 281–287.
  • Klaassen W, Bosveld F, Water E (1998) Water storage and evaporation as constituents of rainfall interception. J Hydrol 212–213: 36–
  • Köhler L, Tobon C, Frumau KFA (2007) Biomass and water storage dynamics of epiphytes in old-growth and secondary montane cloud forest stands in Costa Rica. Plant Ecol 193: 171–184
  • Kubota T, Tsuboyama Y (2004) Estimation of evaporation rate from the forest floor using oxygen-18 and deuterium compositions of throughfall and stream water during a non-storm runoff period. J For Res 9: 51–59.
  • Lawrence DM, Thronton PE, Olsen KW, Bonan GB (2007) The partitioning of evapotranspiration into transpiration, soil evaporation, and canopy evaporation in a GCM: impacts on land-atmosphere interaction. J Hydrometeorol 817: 862–880.
  • Levia DF, Frost EE (2003) A review and evaluation of stemflow literature in the hydrologic and biogeochemical cycles of forested and agricultural ecosystems. J Hydrol 274: 1–29.
  • Lin Y, Wang GX, Guo JY, Sun XY (2012) Quantifying evapotranspiration and its components in a coniferous subalpine forest in southwest China. Hydrol Process 26: 3032– 30
  • Luo TX, Pan YD, Ouyang H, Shi PL, Luo J, Yu ZL, Lu Q (2004) Leaf area index and net primary productivity along subtropical to alpine gradients in the Tibetan Plateau. Glob Ecol Biogeogr 13: 345–358.
  • Lv YX (2009) Runoff characteristics analysis of different small basins in Hailuogou River. MS Thesis. Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, China.
  • Mair A, Fares A (2010) Throughfall characteristics in three nonnative Hawaiian forest stands. Agric For Meteorol 150: 1453– 14
  • Marin CT, Bouten IW, Dekker S (2000) Forest floor water dynamics and root water uptake in four forest ecosystems in northwest Amazonia. J Hydrol 237: 169–183.
  • Merta M, Seidler C, Fjodorowa T (2006) Estimation of evaporation components in agricultural crops. Bio Bratisl 61: S280–S283.
  • Miralles DG, De Jeu RAM, Gash JHC, Holmes TRH, Dolman AJ (2011) Magnitude and variability of land evaporation and its components at the global scale. Hydrol Earth Syst Sci 15: 967–981.
  • Miralles DG, Gash JHC, Holmes TRH (2010) Global canopy interception from satellite observations. J Geophys Resour 115: D161
  • Murakami S, Tsuboyama Y, Shimizu T, Fujieda M, Noguchi S (2000) Variation of evapotranspiration with stand age and climate in a small Japanese forested catchment. J Hydrol 227: 114–127.
  • Niu JZ, Yu XX, Zhang ZQ (2007) Soil preferential flow in the dark coniferous forest of Gongga Mountain based on the kinetic wave model with dispersion wave (KDW preferential flow model). Acta Ecol Sin 27: 3541–3555.
  • Otto HJ (1998) Écoligie forestière, Institut pour le Développement Forestier, Paris.
  • Pereira FL, Gash JHC, David JS, David TS, Monteiro PR, Valente F (2009) Modelling interception loss from evergreen oak Mediterranean savannas: application of a tree-based modeling approach. Agric Forest Meteorol 149: 680–688.
  • Putuhena WM, Cordery I (1996) Estimation of interception capacity of the forest floor. J Hydrol 180: 283–299.
  • Pypker TG, Unsworth MH, Bond BJ (2006) The role of epiphytes in rainfall interception by forests in the Pacific Northwest. II. Field measurements at the branch and canopy scale. Can J For Res 36: 819–832.
  • Rowe LK (1983) Rainfall interception by an evergreen beech forest, Nelson, New Zealand. J Hydrol 66: 143–158.
  • Rutter AJ, Morton AJ, Robins PC (1975) A predictive model of rainfall interception in forest. II. Generalization of the model and comparison with observation in some coniferous and hardwood stands. J Appl Ecol 12: 367–380.
  • Savenije HHG (2004) The importance of interception and why we should delete the term evapotranspiration from our vocabulary. Hydrol Process 18: 1507–1511.
  • Schellekens J, Bruijnzeel LA (2000) Evaporation from a tropical rain forest, Luquillo Experimental Forest, eastern Puerto Rico. Water Resour Res 36: 2183–2196.
  • Shi PL, Wu B, Cheng GW, Luo J (2004) Water retention capacity evaluation of main forest vegetation types in the upper Yangtze basin. J Nat Resour 19: 352–359.
  • Shuttleworth WJ (1992) Evaporation. In: Handbook of Hydrology (Ed. D. Maidment). McGraw-Hill, New York, pp. 4.1–4.53.
  • Tajchman SJ (1972) The radiation and energy balances of coniferous and deciduous forests. J Appl Ecol 9: 357–375.
  • Toba T, Ohta T (2005) An observational study of the factors that influence interception loss in boreal and temperate forests. J Hydrol 313: 208–220.
  • Tsiko CT, Makurira H, Gerrits AMJ, Savenije HHG (2012) Measuring forest floor and canopy interception in a savannah ecosystem. Phys Chem Earth 47–48: 122–127.
  • Veneklaas EJ, Van ER (1990) Rainfall interception in two tropical montane rain forests, Colombia. Hydrol Process 4: 311–326.
  • Vertessy RA, Watson FGR, O’Sullivan SK (2001) Factors determining relations between stand age and catchment water balance in mountain ash forests. For Ecol Manage 143: 13–26.
  • Wang KY, Kellomäki S, Zha TS, Peltola H (2004) Seasonal variation in energy and water fluxes in a pine forest: an analysis based on eddy covariance and an integrated model. Ecol Model 179: 259–279.
  • Wilson KB, Hanson PJ, Baldocchi DD (2000) Factors controlling evaporation and energy partitioning beneath a deciduous forest over an annual cycle. Agric For Meteorol 102: 83–103.
  • Xie CH, Guan WB, Wu JA, Cheng GW, Luo J (2002) Interception capacity of dark coniferous forest ecosystem in Gongga Mountain. J Beijing For Univ 24: 68–71.
  • Zhang BH, He YR, Zhou HY, Cheng GW (2004) Water characteristics and its eco-environmental effects on soils under different subalpine forests on east slope of Gongga Mountain. J Mt Sci 22: 207–211.
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-011X
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Yayıncı: TÜBİTAK
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

PCR detection of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis-lycopersici and races of F. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici of tomato in protected tomato-growing areas of the eastern Mediterranean region of Turkey

Ayşegül ÇOLAK, Mehmet BİÇİCİ

Physicochemical and rheological characteristics of alcohol free probiotic boza produced using Lactobacillus casei Shirota: Estimation of apparent viscosity of boza using non-linear modeling techniques

Physicochemical And Rheological Characte TECHNİQUES

Effects of tank-mixing of micronutrients and amitraz by foliar application on abundance of Agonoscena pistaciae in pistachio orchards

Mohammad ROUHANI, Mohammad Amin SAMIH

An axr1 suppressor mutation in Arabidopsis that partially restores auxin signaling also reverses defects in jasmonate response

İskender TİRYAKİ, Paul E. STASWICK

Phytochemical characteristics of grafted watermelon on different bottle gourds (Lagenaria siceraria) collected from Mediterranean region of Turkey

Elif ÇANDIR, Halit YETİŞİR, Fatih KARACA, Durmuş ÜSTÜN

Photosynthetic efficiency and quantitative reaction of bread winter wheat to mild short-term drought conditions

Photosynthetic Efficiency And Quantitati TO

Physicochemical and rheological characteristics of alcohol-free probiotic boza produced using Lactobacillus casei Shirota: Estimation of the apparent viscosity of boza using nonlinear modeling techniques

Fatih TÖRNÜK, İsmet ÖZTÜRK, Safa KARAMAN, Osman SAĞDIÇ

Biomass production and nutritional quality of Moringa oleifera as a field crop

Wasif NOUMAN, Muhammad Tahir SIDDIQUI, Shahzad Maqsood Ahmed BASRA

Modification of water vapor diffusion in poplar wood (Populus nigra L.) by steaming at high temperatures

Maedeh SAYAR, Asghar TARMIAN

Phytochemical characteristics of grafted watermelon on different bottle gourds (Lagenaria siceraria) collected from the Mediterranean region of Turkey

Elif ÇANDIR, Halit YETİŞİR, Durmuş ÜSTÜN, Fatih KARACA