Fan separatörle kurutulmuş tavuk gübresinde azotun bitkiye yarayışlı miktarının $^15N$ izleme tekniğiyle belirlenmesi
Estimation of the plant-Available amounts of N in poultry manure dried with fan separator by $^15N$ trace technique
In this pot experiment, poultry manure dried by Fan separator was applied at different rates N to see the effect of poul-try manure on the growth and total N uptake of corn and rice. Contribitions of poultry manure to A-values (available N) of soils, %NdfF (N-fertilizer), %NdfPM (poultry manure), nitrogen recovery percent of poultry manure and the quantity of poultry manure equivalent to 1 kg (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 were determined by 15 N trace technique. The results are summarized as follows: 1. Increasing rates N of poultry manure significantly increased the amount of corn straw, rice grain+straw and total N uptake of corn and rice plants. 2. The contribution of poultry manure to A-value (available N) of soils was significant. Increasing rates of poultry manure increased the A-values from 66.19 to 186.70 mg N/kg soil in soil where corn was grown, and from 208.59 to 382.14 mg N/kg soil in soil where rice was grown. 3. Increasing rates N of poultry manure decreased the percentage of nitrogen derived from (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 labelled with 15 N (%NdfF) in total N uptake of corn and rice, whereas the percent nitrogen derived from poultry manure (%NdfPM) increased from 14.24% to 47.87% in corn and from 9.19% to 33.54% in rice. 4. Maximum nitrogen recovery percentage obtained from poultry manure was about 4.61 for corn and 4.13 for rice. 5. It was found that, 1 kg N as (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 was equivalent to 7.74 kg N as poultry manure in soil where corn was grown, and to 9.65 kg N as poultry manure in soil where rice was grown. Those results show that 1 kg (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 is equivalent to 50 kg poultry manure dried by Fan separator containing 3.13 % N for corn plant, and to 62 kg poultry manure for rice plant.
___
- 1. Korkmaz, A., Sürücü, A. ve Horuz, A., Sulu Ham TavukGübresinin Tarımda Organik Gübre Olarak Değerlendirilmesi. OMÜZiraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 11(2): 117-125. 1996.
- 2. Sims, J.T. and Wolf, D.C., Poultry Waste Management.Agricultural and Environmental Issues. Advences in Agronomy.Vol. 52, 2-83. 1994.
- 3. Gale, P.M., Philips, J.M. May, M.L. and Wolf, D.C., Effect ofdrying on the plant nutrient content of hen manure. J. Prod.Agric. 4: 246-250. 1991.
- 4. Giddens, J. and Rao, A.M., Effect of incubation and contact withsoil on microbial and nitrogen changes in poultry manure. J.Environ. Qual. 4: 275-278. 1975.
- 5. Wood, C.W. and Hall, B.M., ımpact of drying method on broilerlitter analyses. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 22: 1677-1688.1991.
- 6. Lacey, R.E., Ross, ı.J., Taraba, J.L. and Walton L.R., Nutrientchanges in poultry manure during bathc liquid phase anaerobicfermantation. Livest. Waste: Renewable Resour. Proc. ınt. Symp.4thAmarillo, TX, 1980, pp. 31-33. 1981.
- 7. Adriano, D.C., Ghang, AC., Sharpless, R., Nitrogen loss frommanure as influenced by moisture and temperature. J. Environ.Qual. 3: 258-261. 1974.
- 8. Sims, J.T., Nitrogen transformations in a poultry manure amendedsoil. Temperature and moisture effects. J. Environ. Qual. 15: 59-63. 1986.
- 9. Bitzer, C.C. and Sims, J.T., Estimating the availability of nitrogenin poultry manure through laboratory and field studies. J. Environ.Qual. 17: 47-54. 1988.
- 10. Pratt, P.F., Broadbent, F.E. and Martin, J.P., Using organic wasteas nitrogen fertilizers. Calf. Agric. 27: 10-13. 1973.
- 11. Jokela, W.E., Nitrogen feritilizers and dairy manure effects oncorn yield and soil nitrate. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 56: 148-154.1992.
- 12. Handarson, G., Use of nuclear technique in studies of soil plantRelationships. Training course series No.2. International AtomicEnergy Agency. Vienna. 1990.
- 13. Kacar, B., Bitki ve Toprağın Kimyasal Analizleri. ııı. ToprakAnalizleri. A.Ü. Zir. Fak. Egitim Araştırma ve Geliştirme Vakfı Yay.No. 3. ISBN 975-7717-04-5. Ankara. 1995.
- 14. Kacar, B., Gübre Analizleri. A.Ü. Basımevi. ISBN 975-7717-00-2.Ankara. 1990.
- 15. Kacar, B., Bitki ve Toprağın Kimyasal Analizleri. ıı. Bitki Analizleri.A.Ü.Zir. Fak.Yay. 453. Uygulama Klavuzu 155. A.Ü. Basımevi.Ankara. 1972.
- 16. Brohi, A.R., Aydeniz, A. and Karaman, M.R., Tobacco-wastobtained from cigarette factories to be used as organic fertilizer.C. Rodriguez-Barrueco (ed.) Fertilizer and Environment, 327-330. Kluwer Academic Publishers. 1996.
- 17. Fried, M., Dauso, S.K.A. and Zapata, F., The methodology ofmeasurement of N2fixation by nonlegume as inferred from fieldexpt. With legumes. Can. J. Microbiol. 29: 1053-1062. 1983