Effects of different zinc levels on grain yield and some phenological characteristics of red lentil (Lens culinaris Medic.) under arid conditions
Effects of different zinc levels on grain yield and some phenological characteristics of red lentil (Lens culinaris Medic.) under arid conditions
This research aimed to determine the effects of different zinc (Zn) levels on the grain yield and some phenological characteristicsof the Fırat-87 red lentil variety (Lens culinaris Medic.). The study was conducted during the winter months of 2013–2014 and 2014–2015 in Zn-deficit areas of Şanlıurfa, Turkey. The experimental design was a randomized complete block design with 4 replicates. TheFırat-87 lentil variety and Zn sulfate (ZnSO4.7H2O) were used as the plant material and Zn source, respectively. The Zn levels used werethe control (0 kg ha–1 Zn), 5 kg ha–1 Zn, 10 kg ha–1 Zn, 15 kg ha–1 Zn, 20 kg ha–1 Zn, and 25 kg ha–1 Zn. The Zn levels were significant (P≤ 0.01) for the harvest index, 1000-kernel weight, protein rate, and grain yield. All of the tested characteristics were positively affectedby increasing applications of Zn. The grain, leaf, and soil Zn contents were higher with increasing levels of Zn. Although the highestgrain yield was 15 kg ha–1 Zn in both years, according to the regression analysis, the optimum Zn level was 17 kg ha–1 Zn. However, theeconomic Zn level was determined as 15 kg ha–1 Zn.
___
- Abid A, Bashir A, Iqbal H, Akhtar A, Fawad AS (2017). Effect of
phosphorus and zinc on yield of lentil. Pure Appl Biol 6: 1397-
1402.
- Ahmad W, Watts MJ, Imtiaz M, Ahmed I, Zia MH (2012). Zinc
deficiency in soils, crops and humans: a review. Agrochimica
56 (2): 65-97.
- Aktaş M (2004). Nutrition disorders and recognition in plants. In:
Proceedings of the 3rd Turkey National Fertilization Congress,
Agriculture-Industry-Environment, Tokat, Turkey, pp. 1415-
1426.
- Arif M, Waqas M, Nawab K, Shahid M (2007). Effect of seed priming
in Zn solutions on chickpea and wheat. Afr Crop Sci J 8: 237-
240.
- Arslan D, Öktem A (2004). Farklı azot dozlarının kırmızı mercimekte
(Lens culinaris Medic.) verim ve bazı tarımsal karakterlere
etkisi. In: 3. Ulusal Gübre Kongresi, Tokat, Turkey, pp. 511-520
(in Turkish).
- Azad AS, Manchada JS, Gill AS, Bains SS (1993). Effect of zinc
application on grain yield, yield components and nutrient
content of lentil. Lens Newsletter 20: 30-33.
- Barut H, Şimşek T, Aykanat S (2017). Çinko uygulamasının
makarnalık buğday çeşitlerinde verim ve bazı tarımsal
özellikler üzerine etkisi. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi
4: 10-23 (in Turkish).
- Çakmak İ, Kalaycı M, Ekiz H, Braun HJ, Yılmaz A (1999). Zinc
deficiency as an actual problem in plant and human nutrition
in Turkey. Field Crop Res 60: 175-188.
- Çakmak İ, Marschner H, Bangerth F (1989). Effect of zinc nutritional
status on growth, protein metabolism and levels of indole-3-
acetic acid and other phytohormones in bean (Phaseolus
vulgaris L.). J Exp Bot 40: 405-412.
- Çakmak İ, Pfeiffer WH, McClaffery B (2010). Biofortification of
durum wheat with zinc and iron. Cereal Chemistry 87:10-20.
- Cochran WG, Cox, GM (1992). Experimental Designs. 2nd ed. New
York, NY, USA: John Wiley.
- Dernek Z (1987). Determination of Nitrogen and Phosphorus
Requirement of Corn Growing with Bean in Mixed Seed
System. Ankara, Turkey: Rural Services Research Institute
Publications.
- Ekiz H, Yılmaz A, Gültekin İ, Bağcı SA, Torun B, Çakmak İ (1998).
Konya yöresinde çinko noksanlığı üzerinde yürütülen
araştırmalar ve sağlanan gelişmeler. In: I. Ulusal Çinko
Kongresi Bildiri Kitabı, Eskişehir, Turkey, pp. 115-121 (in
Turkish).
- Erdem H (2011). Silajlık mısır çeşitlerinin verim ve kalitesine çinko
gübrelemesinin etkilerinin belirlenmesi. GOÜ Ziraat Fakültesi
Dergisi 28: 199-206 (in Turkish).
- Esfandiari E, Abdoli M (2016). Wheat biofortification through
zinc foliar application and its effects on wheat quantitative
and qualitative yields under zinc deficient stress. Yüzüncü Yıl
Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 26: 529-537.
- Gangwar KS, Singh NP (1986). Effect of zinc application on yield and
quality of lentil (Lens cullinaris Medic.) Legume Res 1: 11-14.
- Güneş A, Alpaslan M, İnal A (2004). Bitki Besleme ve Gübreleme.
Ankara Univeresitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayın No: 1539. Ankara,
Turkey: Ankara University (in Turkish).
- Hamurcu M (2007). Türkiye’de yetiştirilen bazı bodur fasulye
(Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotiplerinin bor ve çinko
uygulamalarına tepkilerinin belirlenmesi. PhD, Selçuk
University, Konya, Turkey (in Turkish).
- Harris D, Rashid A, Miraj G, Arif M, Yunas, M (2008). On-farm seed
priming with zinc in chickpea and wheat in Pakistan. Plant Soil
306: 3-10.
- Hotz C, Brown KH (2004). Assessment of the risk of zinc deficiency
in populations and options for its control. International Zinc
Nutrition Consultative Group Technical Document No. 1. Food
Nutr Bull 25: 99-203.
- Hussain I, Ahmad B (2015). Effect of Nitrogen and Zinc Application
on Growth, Yield and Seed Recovery of Wheat Crop. Peshawar,
Pakistan: KPK Agricultural University.
- Islam MS, Bhuriya MS, Mich MG (1989). Effect of zinc on lentil yield
and yield components. Lens Newsletter 16: 30-32.
- Johnson RA, Bhattacharyya GK (1992). Statistics: Principles and
Methods. 2nd ed. New York, NY, USA: John Wiley.
Kacar B, İnal A (2008). Bitki Analizleri. Ankara, Turkey: Nobel (in
Turkish).
- Kacar B, Katkat AV (2007). Plant Nutrition. Nobel Publication No.
849 (3rd Ed.). Ankara, Turkey: Science and Biology Publication
Series.
- Karan D, Singh SB, Amkewal R (2014). Effect of zinc and boron
application on yield of lentil and nutrient balance in the soil
under Indo-Gangetic Plain zones. J Agric Res 1: 206-209.
- Kaya M, Zeliha K, Albrahin E (2009). Phytase activity, phytic acid,
zinc, phosphorus and protein contents in different chickpea
genotypes in relation to nitrogen and zinc fertilization. Afr J
Biotechnol 8: 4508-4513.
- Khorgamy A, Farina A (2009). Effect of phosphorus and zinc
fertilization on yield and yield components of chick pea
cultivars. In: Proceedings of the African Crop Science
Conference, Cape Town, South Africa, pp. 205-208.
- Kumlay AM, Olgun M, Turgut B, Karadaş K (2007). Buğday ve
nohutta gübre uygulamalarında ekonomik optimum noktasının
belirlenmesi. In: Türkiye VII. Tarla Bitkileri Kongresi, Erzurum,
Turkey (in Turkish).
- Maqsood MA, Schoenau J, Vandenberg A (2015). Zinc fertilization
of lentil for grain yield and grain zinc concentration in ten
Saskatchewan soils. J Plant Nutr 39: 866-874.
- Marschner H (2011). Marschner’s Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants.
3rd ed. Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Elsevier.
- Martinez MF, Vicca S, Janssens IA, Espelta J M, Penuelas J (2017). The
role of nutrients, productivity and climate in determining tree
fruit production in European forests. New Phytol 213: 669-679.
- Meyveci K, Avcı M, Sürek D, Karaçam M, Polat H (2004). Farklı nohut
genetik materyalinde mikroelement (Zn, Fe) uygulamalarının
verim üzerine etkisinin belirlenmesi ve en uygun çinko
dozunun tespit edilmesi. In: Türkiye 3. Ulusal Gübre Kongresi
Bildiri Kitabı, Tarım-Sanayi-Çevre, Tokat, Turkey, pp. 581-588
(in Turkish).
- Nakhzari MA, Tatari M, Arniaz QA (2011). The investigation of
application times and amounts of zinc on yield and yield
components of lentil. J Crop Prod 4: 17-29.
- Öktem A (2007). Effect of nitrogen on fresh ear yield, protein content
and micronutrient concentration of sweet corn. Philipp Agric
Sci 90: 289-294.
- Öktem A (2008a). Effect of water shortage on yield, and protein and
mineral compositions of drip-irrigated sweet corn in sustainable
agricultural systems. Agr Water Manage 95: 1003-1010.
- Öktem A (2008b). Effects of deficit irrigation on some yield
characteristics of sweet corn. Bangl J Bot 37: 127-131.
- Öktem A (2008c). Effect of nitrogen on fresh ear yield and kernel
protein content of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata) under
upper Mesopotamia region of Turkey. Indian J Agr Sci 78: 50-
55.
- Öktem A (2008d). Mineral composition of some sweet corn (Zea
mays L. saccharata Sturt.) genotypes under semi arid region.
Asian J Chem 20: 723-730.
- Öktem A, Öktem AG (2009a). Yield characteristics of sweet corn
under deficit irrigation in Southeastern Turkey. Philipp Agric
Sci 92: 39-44.
- Öktem A, Öktem AG (2009b). Mineral composition of some Turkish
durum wheat genotypes. Asian J Chem 21: 2733-2738.
- Öktem A, Şimşek M (2004). Effect of irrigation frequencies on yield
characteristics of corn (Zea mays L. indentata) and water-yield
relationships under semi-arid region. Indian J Agron 49: 174-
178.
- Öktem A, Şimşek M, Öktem AG (2003). Deficit irrigation effects on
sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) with drip irrigation
system in a semi-arid region. I. Water-yield relationship. Agr
Water Manage 61: 63-74.
- Öktem AG, Öktem A (2006). Micronutrient composition of
some irrigated land in southeastern Anatolia of Turkey. In:
Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable
Development and New Technologies for Agricultural
Production in GAP Region, Şanlıurfa, Turkey, pp. 126-127.
- Öktem AG, Öktem A (2019). Effect of semi-arid environmental
conditions to quality of durum wheat genotypes (Triticum
turgidum L. var. durum). Asian J Agri Horti Res 3: 1-10.
- Öktem AG, Söylemez S, Almaca ND, Öktem A, Yetim S (2011). Effect
of boron to yield and some yield components of red lentil (Lens
culinaris) under Şanlıurfa conditions. In: IX. Tarla Bitkileri
Kongresi Bildiri Kitabı, Bursa, Turkey, pp. 742-745.
- Öktem AG, Söylemez S, Coşkun M, Almaca ND, Öktem A, Yetim S,
Tekgül YT, Sürücü A (2012). Determination of Zinc and Boron
Requirement of Lentil in Şanlıurfa Region. Ankara, Turkey:
TAGEM-Topraksu Basımevi.
- Özbek V, Özgümüş O (1997). Farklı çinko uygulamalarının değişik
buğday çeşitlerinin verim ve bazı verim kriterleri üzerine
etkileri. In: I. Ulusal Çinko Kongresi Tarım, Gıda ve Sağlık
Bildiri Kitabı, Eskişehir, Turkey, pp. 183-190 (in Turkish).
- Pandey SN, Gautam SA (2009). Effects of zinc supply on its uptake,
growth and biochemical constituents in lentil. Indian J Plant
Physiol 14: 67-70.
- Purushottam AG, Saren BK (2018). Effect of irrigation scheduling
and zinc application on yield attributes and yield of chickpea
(Cicer arietinum L.). Biosci Trends 11: 376-378.
- Quddus MA, Naser HM, Hossain MA, Hossain MA (2014). Effect
of zinc and boron on yield and yield contributing characters
of lentil in low Ganges river flood plain soil at Madaripur.
Bangladesh J Agric Res 39: 591-603.
- Rathi BK, Jain AK, Kumar S, Panwar JDS (2009). Response of
rhizobium inoculation with sulphur and micronutrients on
yield and yield attributes of black gram. Legume Res 32: 62-64.
- Rayment GE, Lyons DJ (2010) Soil Chemical Methods. Sydney,
Australia: CSIRO Publishing.
Shivay YS, Prasad R, Pal M (2014). Effect of variety and zinc
application on yield, profitability, protein content and zinc and
nitrogen uptake by chickpea (Cicer arietinum). Indian J Agron
59: 317-321.
- Singh AK, Bhalt BP (2013). Effects of foliar application of zinc on
growth and seed yield of late-sown lentil. Indian J Agr Sci 83:
622-626.
- Singh AK, Bhatt BP (2015). Late-sown lentil performance in response
to foliar application of zinc. Bangl J Bot 44: 125-128.
- Singh RP, Shukla VK, Yadav RS, Sharma PK, Singh PK, Pandey
AC (2011). Biological approach of zinc oxide nanoparticles
formation and its characterization. Adv Mat Lett 2: 313-317.
- Taban S, Alpaslan M (1996). Mısır bitkisinin çinko, demir, bakır,
mangan ve klorofil kapsamı üzerine çinko gübrelemesinin
etkisi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi
2: 69-73 (in Turkish).
- Thiyagarajan TM, Backiyavathyand MR, Savithri P (2003). Nutrient
management for pulses–A review. Agricultural Reviews 24: 40-
48.
- Turkish State Meteorological Service (2015). Şanlıurfa Statistical
Year Book. Şanlıurfa, Turkey: General Directorate of State
Meteorology Affairs.
- Toğay Y, Anlarsal AE (2008). Farklı çinko ve fosfor dozlarının
mercimek (Lens culinaris medic.)’de verim ve verim öğelerine
etkisi. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 18: 49-
59 (in Turkish).
- Usman M, Tahir M, Majeed MA (2014). Effect of zinc sulphate as soil
application and seed treatment on green gram (Vigna radiata
L.). Pak J Life Soc Sci 12: 87‐91.