Comparison of maize lines and their test crosses according to grain yield and some physiological properties

Comparison of maize lines and their test crosses according to grain yield and some physiological properties

This study evaluated 7 inbred lines of maize (Zea mays L.), 3 testers, and 21 hybrids produced using the line × tester matingdesign. The study was conducted in Konya, in The Central Anatolia Region of Turkey. CD (coefficient of determination) values werecalculated to detect the effect of inbred lines on grain yield and other physiological properties of the test crosses. The mean values of allthe parameters of the genotypes were evaluated using the Duncan’s multiple range test for grouping progenies and parent groups. TheCD values between parent groups and progenies were statistically significant for photosynthetic efficiency (r² = 0.11**; P

___

  • Adams WW, Demmig-Adams B (2004). Chlorophyll fluorescence as a tool to monitor plant response to the environment. In. Goindjee G, Papageorgiu G, editors. Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration. 1st ed. Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Springer, pp. 583-604.
  • Aslam M, Sohail Q, Maqbool MA, Ahmad S, Shahzad R (2017). Combining ability analysis for yield traits in diallel crosses of maize. The JAPS 27: 136-143.
  • Assefa T, Zeleke H, Afriye T, Otyama P (2017). Line × tester analysis of tropical high land maize (Zea mays L.) inbred lines top crossed with three east African maize populations. The JAPS 8: 126-138.
  • Çeçen S, Çakmakçı S, Turgut İ (1998) A comparison of some maize inbred lines and their testcrosses under the second crop conditions. Turk J Agric For 22: 209-213 (article in Turkish with an English abstract).
  • Guendouz A, Maamari K (2012). Grain-filling chlorophyll content in relation with grain yield component of durum wheat in Mediterranean environment. African Crop Science Journal 20: 31-37.
  • Guo W, Nazim H, Liang Z, Yang D (2016). Magnesium deficiency in plants: an urgent problem. The Crop Journal 4: 83-91.
  • Hamurcu M, Özcan MM, Dursun N, Gezgin S (2010). Mineral and heavy metal levels of some fruits grown at the roadsides. Food and Chemical Toxicology 48: 1767-1770.
  • Hokmalipour S, Darbandi H (2011). Effects of nitrogen fertilizer on chlorophyll content and other leaf indicate in three cultivars of maize (Zea mays L.). WASJ 15: 1780-1785.
  • Iqbal M, Khan K, Rahman H, Khalil IH, Sher H, Bakht J (2010). Heterosis for morphological traits in subtropical maize (Zea mays L.). Maydica 55: 38-41.
  • Izhar T, Chakraborty M (2013). Combining ability and heterosis for grain yield and its components in maize inbreds over environments (Zea mays L.). Afr J Agric Res 8: 3276-3280.
  • Jing P (2006). Purple corn anthocyanins: chemical structure, chemoprotective activity and structure/function relationships. PhD, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
  • Khampas S, Lertrat K, Lomthaisong K, Suriharn B (2013). Variability in phytochemicals and antioxidant activity in corn at immaturity and physiological maturity stages. IFRJ 20: 3149- 3157.
  • Lepeduš H, Brkić I, Cesar V, Jurković V, Antunović J, Jambrović A, Brkić J, Šimić D, (2012). Chlorophyll fluorescence analysis of photosynthetic performance in seven maize inbred lines under water-limited conditions. Period Biol 114: 73-76.
  • Leticia XLM, Rosa MOR, Gerardo VA, Chen-Hsien L, Kirk LP, Hugo SG (2009). Antioxidant activity, phenolic compounds and anthocyanin content of eighteen strains of Mexican maize. LWT-Food Science and Technology 42: 1187-1192.
  • Marschner H (2012). Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. London, UK: Academic Press.
  • Nargelkerke NJD (1991). A note on a general defining of the coefficient of determination. Biometrika 78: 691-692.
  • Özdemir E (2012). Effect of priming to some physiological parameters in winter bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). MSc, Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey.
  • Patil AE, Charjan SU, Patil SR, Udasi RN, Puttawar MR, Palkar A (2012). Studies on heterosis and combining ability analysis in maize (Zea mays L.). J of Soils and Crops 22: 129-138.
  • Rodrigo O, Faria MV, Neumann M, Battistelli GM, Tegoni RG, Resende JTV (2012). Genetic divergence among maize hybrids and correlations with heterosis and combining ability. Acta Sci Agron 34: 37-44.
  • Sade B, Özdemir E (2011). Oxidative stress in maize. In: Korkut Z, Eser V, Baser İ, editors. Maize Centennial Workshop. Ankara, Turkey: Bisab, pp. 9-43.
  • Seflek A (2010). The determination of yield, some morphological, phenological and physiological characteristics of switchgrass varieties (Panicum virgatum L.). MSc, Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey.
  • TMO (2017). 2016 yılı hububat raporu. Ankara: Turkish Grain Board