Adhesion properties of some protective layers exposed to outside weather conditions for five years

In this study, the long-term (5-year) performances of 2 varnish systems, semitransparent alkyd-based brown stain (SABBS) and alkyd-based clear varnish (ABCV), were evaluated on preservative-treated Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) sapwood. Prior to varnish application, specimens were impregnated with 2 different types of wood preservative. The experimental variables were varnish type, layer thickness, and wood preservative. ASTM D 1641 was followed for exposing wood specimens to outdoor conditions. The effects of long-term exposure on adhesion properties of applied varnish systems were tested according to ASTM D 4541. Long-term outdoor exposure resulted in 4.2% and 33.9% reductions in the adhesion properties of SABBS and ABCV varnish systems, respectively. The layer thickness and preservative type did not show any statistical reductions in adhesion properties.

Adhesion properties of some protective layers exposed to outside weather conditions for five years

In this study, the long-term (5-year) performances of 2 varnish systems, semitransparent alkyd-based brown stain (SABBS) and alkyd-based clear varnish (ABCV), were evaluated on preservative-treated Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) sapwood. Prior to varnish application, specimens were impregnated with 2 different types of wood preservative. The experimental variables were varnish type, layer thickness, and wood preservative. ASTM D 1641 was followed for exposing wood specimens to outdoor conditions. The effects of long-term exposure on adhesion properties of applied varnish systems were tested according to ASTM D 4541. Long-term outdoor exposure resulted in 4.2% and 33.9% reductions in the adhesion properties of SABBS and ABCV varnish systems, respectively. The layer thickness and preservative type did not show any statistical reductions in adhesion properties.

___

  • ASTM (1981a) ASTM D 3023: Standard Practice for Determination of Resistance of Factory-Applied Coatings on Wood Products to Stain and Reagents. American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania, USA.
  • ASTM (1981b) ASTM D 1641: Standard Practice for Conducting Outdoor Exposure Tests of Varnishes. American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania, USA.
  • ASTM (1984) ASTM D 1005: Standard Test Method for Measurement of Dry Film Thickness of Organic Coating Using Micrometers. American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania, USA.
  • ASTM (1995) ASTM D 4541: Standard Test Method for PullOff Strength of Coatings Using Portable Adhesion Testers. American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania, USA.
  • ASTM (2006) ASTM D 1644-01: Standard Test Methods for Nonvolatile Content of Varnishes. American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania, USA.
  • Ayadi N, Lejeune F, Charrier F, Charrier B, Merlin A (2003) Colour stability of heat treated wood during artificial weathering. Holz Roh Werkst 61: 221–226.
  • Baysal E (2004) Physical and biological performance of some varnish systems after accelerated weathering application. Muğla University, Interim Research Fund Report.
  • Budakçı M, Özçifci A, Çınar H, Sönmez A (2009) Effects of application methods and species of wood on color changes of varnishes. Afr J Biotechnol 8: 5964–5970.
  • Budakçı M, Sönmez A (2011) Adhesion test machine. Patent No.: TR 2003 01975 B. Applicant: The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK). International classification: (IPC1-7): GO1N19/04. Application and priority number(s): TR2003000197520031114.
  • Carll CG, Feist WC (1989) Long-term weathering of finished aspen waferboard. Forest Prod J 39: 20–25.
  • Feist WC (1990) Outdoor wood weathering and protection. In: Archaeological Wood, Properties, Chemistry, and Preservation (Ed. R Rowell). Advances in Chemistry Series No. 225, American Chemical Society. Washington DC, pp. 263–298.
  • Feist WC (1994) Weathering performance of finished aspen siding. Forest Prod J 44: 15–23.
  • Feist WC, Mraz EA (1980) Durability of exterior natural wood finishes in the Pacific Northwest. Forest Prod J 31: 44–47.
  • Futo LP (1974) Der photochemische Abbau des Holzes als Praparations- und Analusenmethode. Holz Roh Werkst 32: 303–311.
  • Garlock NB, Sward GB (1972) Paint Testing Manual, Weathering Tests. ASTM Special Technical Publication, Part 7: 371–404.
  • Grantham JB, Black JM, Heebink TB, Mraz EA (1976) Natural exterior finishes for wood in the Pacific Northwest. Forest Prod J 26: 21–27.
  • Hayoz P, Wolfgang P, Daniel R (2003) A new innovative stabilization method for the protection of natural wood. Prog Org Coat 48: 297–309.
  • Hemel (2007) Product Guide. Hemel Emprenye San. ve Tic. A.Ş., İstanbul.
  • Hickson (2000) Into the 21st Century: Imersol Aqua Brochure. Hickson Timber Impregnation Co. Ltd., Bangor, UK. Datasheet No.: 6214. 2.0.0: 1–4.
  • Kropf FW, Sell J, Feist WC (1994) Comparative weathering tests of North American and European exterior wood finishes. Forest Prod J 44: 33–41.
  • Peker H (1998) Effects of Some Wood Preservative Systems on Furniture Varnish Systems. PhD Thesis. Karadeniz Technical University, Institute of Sciences, Trabzon, Turkey.
  • Sadolin (2001) Wood Preserver. Product Data Sheet (PDF document). Sadolin, Lancashire, UK. Available at http://www.sadolin. co.uk/professional/products/pretreatment/woodpreserver/ index.php.
  • Sandermann W, Schlambom F (1962) On the effect of filtered ultraviolet light on wood. Part II: Kind and magnitude of color difference on wood surfaces. Holz Roh Werkst 20: 245–285.
  • Sell J, Feist WC (1986) U.S. and European finishes for weatherexposed wood—a comparison. Forest Prod J 36: 37–41.
  • Sönmez A, Budakçı M (1999) Effect of outdoor weathering on the chemical structure of varnished and unfinished wood. GU J Polytechnic 2: 73–78.
  • Sönmez A, Budakçı M (2001) The effect of wood protective of the adhesion resistance of outer usage varnish coatings. GU J Sci 14: 305–314.
  • Sönmez A, Özen R (1996) Research on exterior durability of wood. State Planning Organization S.P.O. Research Project Report 96202, Ankara.
  • Tolvaj L, Faix O (1995) Artificial ageing of wood monitored by DRIFT spectroscopy and CIEL*a*b* color measurements, 1. Effect of UV light. Holzforschung 49: 397–404.
  • Turkish State Meteorological Service (2012) Synoptic meteorology station measurement data. Turkish State Meteorological Service, Ankara.
  • Williams RS (2010) Finishing of wood. In: Wood Handbook: Wood as an Engineering Material. General Technical Report, FPLGTR-190, US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, 508.
  • Williams RS, Winandy JE, Feist WC (1987) Paint adhesion to weathered wood. J Coating Technol 59: 43–49.
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-011X
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Yayıncı: TÜBİTAK
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Free vibration of both-ends clamped wooden beams: is it potentially applicable as an in situ assessment method?

Mehran ROOHNIA, Abdolsaber YAGHMAEIPOUR, Yoshitaka KUBOJIMA, Ajang TAJDINI

Effects of thinning intensity on the growth of narrow-leaved ash (Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. oxycarpa) plantations

Emrah ÇİÇEK, Faruk YILMAZ, Ali Kemal ÖZBAYRAM, Mehmet EFE, Murat YILMAZ, Ayhan USTA

Ecology, toxicity, and hydrolytic activities of Bacillus thuringiensis in forests

Fouad AL-MOMANI, Maher OBEIDAT

Extraction of phenolic compounds from melissa using microwave and ultrasound

Alev Emine İNCE, Serpil ŞAHİN, Servet Gülüm ŞÜMNÜ

Forest management issues of the southern United States and comparisons with Turkey

Pete BETTINGER, Jacek SIRY, Chris CIESZEWSKI, Krista L. MERRY, Hayati ZENGİN, Ahmet YEŞİL

Adhesion properties of some protective layers exposed to outside weather conditions for five years

Mehmet BUDAKÇI, Cihat TAŞÇIOĞLU

Online tomato sorting based on shape, maturity, size, and surface defects using machine vision

Omid Omidi ARJENAKI, Parviz Ahmadi MOGHADDAM, Asad Moddares MOTLAGH

Changes in stem growth rates and root wood anatomy of oriental beech after a landslide event in Hanyeri, Bartın, Turkey

Barbaros YAMAN, Nesibe KÖSE, Ünal AKKEMİK

Plant microRNAs: new players in functional genomics

Vahap ELDEM, Sezer OKAY, Turgay ÜNVER

Dry matter accumulation and forage quality characteristics of different soybean genotypes

Esvet AÇIKGÖZ, Mehmet SİNCİK, Gary WIETGREFE, Mustafa SÜRMEN, Semiha ÇEÇEN