Some Free Amino Acid Contents in the Seeds from Mutant Grass Pea Genotypes

Grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) is preferred by animals for both its grains, green and hay as is potential important nutrient source for animal feeding. This crop is a rich source of protein and contains amino acids. With this research, 40 genotypes, a special collection developed through the EMS mutagen, were examined for free amino acid content including aspargine, L-homoarginine, arginine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, proline, methionine, tyrosine, leucine + isoleucine, phenylalanine. The least abundant free amino acid in grass pea seeds is proline and was found as 3.53 mg g-1. L-homoarginine gave the highest free amino acids contents was obtained at 12369.40 mg g−1. These variations can be useful and usable throughout product/variety development phase.

___

  • Aniszewski. T.. Ylinampa. T.A.. Haikonen. J.A., Pynttari. A.S. 2013. Crude protein and nitrogen-free content diversity and accelerating potential in seeds of economic legumes. Legume Research. 36(2): 165-173.
  • Arslan, M., Oten, M., Erkaymaz, T., Tongur, T., Kilic, M., Elmasulu, S., Cinar, A, 2017. β-N-oxalyl-L-2.3-diaminopropionic acid. L-homoarginine and asparagine contents in the seeds of different genotypes Lathyrus sativus L. as determined by UHPLC-MS/M. International Journal of Food Properties, 20 (S1): 108-118.
  • Arslan. M. 2017a. Defining free amino acid contents of grass pea (Lathyrus sativus) genotypes in Turkey. Cogent Chemistry, 3: 1302311.
  • Arslan. M. 2017b. Diversity for vitamin and amino acid content in grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.). Legume Research, 40(5): 803-810.
  • Ates. E.. Coskuntuna. L., Tekeli. A.S. 2010. The amino acid and fiber contents of four different annual forage legumes at full- bloom stage. Cuban J. Agric. Sci.. 44: 73-78.
  • Bell, E.A. 2003. Non-protein amino acids of plant: significance in medicine. nutrition. and agriculture. J Agric Food Chem, 51:2854–65.
  • Carratu, B.. Boniglia, C.. Giammarioli, S. Mosca, M., Sanzini, E. 2008. Free Amino Acids in Botanicals and Botanical Preparations. Journal of Food Chemistry. 73(5): 323-327.
  • Fikre, A., Korbu, L., Kuo, Y.H., Lambein, F. 2008. The contents of the neuro-excitatory amino acid β-ODAP (b-N-oxalyl-L-a.bdiaminopropionic acid) and other free and protein amino acids in the seeds of different genotypes of grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.). Food Chemistry, 110: 422–427.
  • Grusak, M.A. and DellaPenna, D. 1999. Improving the nutrient composition of plants to enhance human nutrition and health. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol., 50: 133–161
  • Hanbury, C.D., Siddique, K.H.M., Galwey, N.W., Cocks, P.S. 1999. Genotype-environment interaction for seed yield and ODAP concentration of Lathyrus sativus L. and L. cicera L. in Mediterranean-type environments. Euphytica, 110: 445–460.
  • Iezzoni, A. F., and Pritts, M. P. 1991. Application of principal component analysis to horticultural research. HortScience, 26, 334–338.
  • Kıvrak, İ., Kıvrak, Ş.,, Harmandar, M., 2014. Free amino acid profiling in the giant puffball mushroom (Calvatia gigantea) using UPLC-MS/MS. Food Chermistry, 158: 88-92.
  • Kumar, S., Bejiga, G., Ahmed, S., Nakkoul, H., Sarker, A. 2011. Genetic improvement of grass pea for low neurotoxin (β-ODAP) content. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 49: 589-600.
  • Lambein, F.. Travella, S.. Kuo, Y.H.. Montagu, M.V., Heijde, M. 2019. Grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.): orphan crop. nutraceutical or just plain food? Planta, 250(3) SI: 821-838.
  • Megias, C., Cortes-Giraldo, I., Giron-Calle, J., Alaiz, M., Vioque, J. 2016a. Free Amino Acids. Including Canavanine. in the Seeds from 24 Wild Mediterranean Legumes. J. Food Chem Nanotechnol, 2(4): 178-183.
  • Megia, C., Cortes-Giraldo, I., Giron-Calle, J., Alaiz, M., Vioque, J. 2016b. Free amino acids. including canavanine. in the seeds from 32 Vicia species belonging to subgenus Vicilla. Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology. 8: 126-129.
  • Nimbalkar, M.S., Pai, S.R., Pawar, N.V., Oulkar, D., Dixit. G.B. 2012. Free amino acid profiling in grain amaranth using LC-MS/MS. Food Chemistry. 134: 2565-2569.
  • Vaz Patto MC, Skiba B, Pang ECK, Ochatt SJ, Lambein F, Rubiales D (2006) Lathyrus improvement for resistance against biotic and abiotic stresses: From classical breeding to marker assisted selection. Euphytica (2006) 147: 133–147.
  • Zhao, L.; Chen, X.G.; Hu, Z.D.; Li, Q.F.; Chen, Q.; Li, Z.X. 1999. Analysis of b-N-oxalyl-L-a,b-diaminopropionic acid and homoarginine in Lathyrus sativus by capillary zone electrophoresis. Journal of Chromatography, 857, 295–302.
Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 2148-3647
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2014
  • Yayıncı: Prof. Dr. Mevlüt AKÇURA
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Organik ve Konvansiyonel Yöntemlerle Yetiştirilen Fındıkların Renk ve Bazı Teknolojik Özelliklerine Kavurma İşleminin Etkisi

Hasan KARAOSMANOĞLU

Demir Ağacı (Casuarina equisetifolia L.) Odunundan Üretilen Orta Yoğunlukta Lif Levhaların (MDF) Fiziksel ve Mekanik Özelliklerinin Araştırılması

Osman ÇAMLIBEL, Murat AYDIN

İzmir İlinde Süt Sığırcılığı İşletmelerinin Desteklemelerden Yararlanma Düzeyleri, Sorunları ve Beklentileri

Funda AKDOĞAN, Cuma AKBAY

Permakültür’e Yönelik Ölçek Geliştirme Çalışması

Mahire ÖZÇALIK, Serap YÖRÜBULUT

Kavuzsuz yulaf genotiplerinde büyümenin doğrusal olmayan regresyon modelleri ve Zadoks büyüme skalası ile belirlenmesi

Onur HOCAOĞLU, Mevlüt AKÇURA, Sait ÇERİ

Kısa Süreli Saklanan Ördek Spermasına İlave Edilen Lonicera iberica M. Bieb ve Berberis vulgaris L. Bitki Ekstraktı Farklı Dozlarının Sperma Motilite ve Vitalite Değerleri Üzerine Etkisi

Demirel ERGÜN, Atilla TASKİN, Fatma ERGÜN

Arazi Toplulaştırmasının Benimsenmesinde Kitle İletişim Araçlarının Rolü: Çanakkale İli Örneği

İlker KARAÖNDER, Aydın GÜREL

Toplam Rasyon Karışımının Silolanmasının Aerobik Stabilite Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi

Levend COSKUNTUNA, Kadir ERTEN, Fisun KOC

Çiftçilerin coğrafi işaretli ürünlere yönelik bilgi düzeyleri ile bilgilenme isteklerinin analizi: Çanakkale ili örneği

Bengü EVEREST, Abdullah AKER, Rabia UĞURLU EGE, Bahar ÇIRACI

Aksaray Ekolojik Koşullarında Bazı Kuru Fasulye (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Genotiplerinin Morfo-Agronomik Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi

Ömer SÖZEN, Tolga KARAKÖY, Meryem ÖCAL