Çanakkale İli Çilek Alanlarında Yeni Bir Zararlı Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) (Diptera: Drosophilidae)’nin Yayılış Alanları ve Bulaşıklılığı

Çalışmada, Çanakkale ili çilek üretim alanlarında 2017 yılında Drosophila suzukii’nin yayılış alanları ve bulaşıklık oranı belirlenmiştir. Bu amaçla, çilek üretiminin yoğun olarak yapıldığı Ayvacık ve Yenice ilçelerinde sörvey çalışmaları yürütülmüştür. Çalışma sonucunda Çanakkale ilindeki çilek üretim alanlarında ilk defa D. suzukii belirlenmiştir. Sörvey yapılan tüm alanların tamamının zararlı ile bulaşık olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çilek üretiminin yapıldığı alanların birbirinden tamamen farklı rakımlara ve özelliğe sahip olması D. suzukii’nin yükseklik farkı gözetmeksizin zarar yapabileceğini göstermiştir. Zararlının olgunlaşan meyvelere yumurta bırakması ve larvaların direkt olarak meyvelere zarar vermesi zararını arttırmaktadır. Çilek hasadının geciktirilmemesi ve zarar görmüş meyvelerin toplanıp imha edilmesi ile zarar oranının azaltılabileceği görülmüştür. Bölgede yetiştirilen çilekler iç piyasada tüketildiği için bu zararlının diğer bölgelere bulaşma kaynağı oluşturmayacağı kanısına varılmıştır. Sonuç olarak Çanakkale ili çilek üretim alanlarının zararlı ile bulaşık olması ve istilacı bir tür olması nedeniyle daha ayrıntılı çalışmaların yapılması gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Çanakkale, çilek, bulaşıklık, Drosophila suzukii.

Infestation, Distribution Areas of New pest Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) (Diptera: Drosophilidae) on Strawberries in Çanakkale Provinces

Infection and distribution areas of Drosophila suzukii were determined in Çanakkale province in strawberry growing areas in 2017. The studies were carried out in Ayvacik and Yenice districts where strawberry farming was intensively cultivated. At the end of the study, D. Suzukii was determined first time in strawberry fields in Çanakkale province. It has been determined that all areas surveyed are infected with the pest. The fact that the places where strawberry cultivation is made have altogether different altitudes and features, it has shown that D. Suzukii could damage regardless of altitude difference. Laying its eggs fruits and damaging of larvae directly to fruits increase the damage. It has been seen that no delaying the strawberry harvest and collecting and destroying the damaged fruit can reduce the damage rate. Since the strawberry grown in the region is consumed in the inner market, it has come to the conclusion that the pest does not constitute a infection source to the other regions. As a result, more detailed studies are needed in Çanakkale province because the strawberry cultivation areas are contaminated with pest species that is an invasive. In this study, it was determined that the avoidance and preferences of two different earthworm species towards different organic materials mixed with soil were different from those of the E. fetida earthworm species with respect to composted organic material of O. transpadanus earthworm species.

Keywords:

Çanakkale, strawberry, infestation, Drosophila suzukii.,

PDF

___

Anonim, 2017. Çanakkale İl Gıda Tarım ve Hayvancılık Müdürlüğü Verileri.
Bolda, M.P., Goodhue, R.E., Zalom, F.G. 2010. Spotted wing drosophila: potential economic impact of a newly established pest. Giannini Foundation Agric. Econ, 5-8.
Calabria, G., Ma´ca, J., Ba¨chli, G., Serra, L., Pascual, M. 2012. First records of the potential pest species Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in Europe. J Appl Entomology 136:139-147.
Chabert, S., Allemand, R., Poyet, M., Eslin, P., Gibert, P. 2012. Ability of European parasitoids (Hymenoptera) to control a new invasive Asiatic pest, Drosophila suzukii. Biological Control 63: 40-47.
Cini, A., Ioriatti, C., Anfora, G. 2012. A review of the invasion of Drosophila suzukii in Europe anda draft research agenda for integrated pest management. Bulletin of Insectology 65(1): 149-160.
Cini, A., Anfora, G., Escudero-Colomar, L.A., Grassi, A., Santosuosso, U., Seljak, G., Papini, A. 2014. Tracking the invasion of the alien fruit pest Drosophila suzukii in Europe J Pest Science 87: 559-566.
Dean, D., Price, J.F., Steck, G., Nagle, C.A. 2013. Development and Impact of the Spotted WingDrosophila, Drosophila suzukii, in Florida Strawberries. International Journal of Fruit Science 13: 67-75.
Depra´, M., Poppe, J.L., Schmitz, H.J., Toni, D.C. De., Valente, V.L.S. 2014. The first records of the invasive pest Drosophila suzukii in the South American continent. J. Pest Science 87: 379-383
De Ros, G., Anfora, G., Grassi, A., Ioriatti, C. 2013. The potential economic impact of Drosophila suzukii on small fruits production in Trentino (Italy). Integrated protection of fruit crops IOBC-WPRS Bulletin 91: 317-321.
Gabarra, R., Riudavets, J., Rodrı´guez, G.A., Pujade-Villar, J., Arno, J. 2015. Prospects for the biological control of Drosophila suzukii. BioControl 60: 331-339.
Grassi, A., Giongo, L., Palmieri, L. 2011. Drosophila (Sophophora) suzukii (Matsumura), new pest of soft fruitsin Trentino (North-Italy) and in Europe. Integrated Plant Protection in Soft Fruits IOBC/wprs Bulletin 70: 121-128.
Keesey, I.W., Knaden, M., Hansson, B.S. 2015. Olfactory specialization in Drosophila suzukii supports an ecological shift in host preference from rotten to fresh fruit. J. Chem Ecol 41: 121-128.
Lee, J.C., Bruck, D.J., Curry, H., Edwards, D., Haviland, D.R., Vansteenwyck, R.A., Youngey, B.M. 2011. The susceptibility of small fruit and cherries to the spotted wing Drosophila, Drosophila suzukii. Pest Management Science 67: 1358-1367.
Lee, J.C., Burrack, H.J., Barrantes, L.D., Beers, E.H., Dreves, A.J., Hamby, K.A., Haviland, D.R., Isaacs, R., Richardson, T.A., Shearer, P.W., Stanley, C.A., Walsh, D.B., Walton, V.M., Zalom, F.G., Bruck D. J. 2012. Evaluation of Monitoring Traps for Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in North America. Journal of Economic Entomology, 105(4): 1350-1357.
Orhan, A., Aslantaş, R., Önder, B.S., Tozlu, G. 2016. First record of the invasive vinegard fly Drosophila suzukii (Matsumara) (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from eastern Turkey. Türk J. Zool, 40: 290-293.
Sasaki, M., Sato, R. 1995. Bionomics of the cherry drosophila, Drosophila suzukii Matsumura (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in Fukushima prefecture (Japan). Annual Report of the Society of Plant Protection of North Japan 46: 164-172.
Stabelli, O., Blaxter, M., Anfora, G. 2013. Quick guide: Drosophila suzukii. Curr Biol., 7 January 2013, 23(1): R8-R9.
Timmeren, S.V. Isaacs, R. 2013. Control of spotted wing drosophila, Drosophila suzukii, by specificinsecticides and by conventional and organic crop protection programs. Crop Protection 54: 126-133.
Walsh, D.B., Bolda, M.P., Goodhow, R.E., Dreves, A.J., Lee, J., Bruck, D.V., Walton, M., O’Neal, S.D., Zalom, F.G. 2011. Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae): invasive pest of ripening soft fruit expanding its geographic range and damage potential. J Integraten Pest Management 106: 289-295.
Wilson, C. 2017. A revıew of the monitoring and management of spotted-wing drosophıla (Drosophıla suzukii) in lowbush blueberrıes. Proceedings of the Nova Scotian Institute of Science, 49(1): 145-156.vineyards with different inputs. Applied Soil Ecology. 10: 137-150.