Aydın/Türkiye’de Yayılış Gösteren Dittrichia L. (Asteraceae) Cinsinin Kimyasal Kompozisyonunun Değerlendirilmesi

Küçük bir cins olarak Greuter tarafından tanımlanan Dittrichia (Asteraceae) cinsi, önceden Inula’nın bir bölümü olarak biliniyordu ve Atlantik Avrupa ülkelerinde, Ortadoğu ve Akdeniz bölgesinde yayılış göstermektedir. Bu çalışma da Dittrichia cinsine ait bitkilerden elde edilen uçucu yağların kimyasal bileşimi incelenmiştir. Çalışma materyali Dittrichia viscosa (L). Greuter ve Dittrichia graveolens (L.) Greuter Eylül-Ekim 2015 tarihinde Batı Anadolu (Aydın/Türkiye) ekolojik koşullarında toplanmıştır. Yaprakların uçucu yağları Clevenger cihazıyla ekstrakte edildi. Esansiyel yağ bileşimleri Gaz Kromatografisi-Kütle Spektrometresi (GC-MS) cihazı ile belirlendi. Gaz kromatografisi-kütle spektrometresi analizinin sonuçları, D. graveolens bitkisinden elde edilen uçucu yağda levo-bornyl acetate en yüksek düzeyde (% 25.23) olduğunu gösterdi. D. viscosa bitkisinde ise 2,4-diokso-3-metil-6-izopropil pirido [2,3-b]- [1,4] pirazin en yüksek düzeyde (% 29.02) olduğu belirlendi.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Uçucu yağ, GC-MS, Dittrichia

Evaluation of Essential Oil Composition Genus Dittrichia L. (Asteraceae) Plants in Aydın/Turkey

The genus Dittrichia (Asteraceae), described by Greuter as a small genus, was previously known as a part of Inula and has a widespread Mediterranean distribution, marginally penetrating in the Atlantic European territories and in Middle East. The essential oil chemical compositions were derived from the genus Dittrichia L. plants were examined in the present study. The study material, Dittrichia viscosa (L). Greuter and Dittrichia graveolens (L.) Greuter were collected West Anatolian (Aydın/Turkey) ecological conditions in September-October 2015. Essential oils of the leaves were extracted by Clevenger apparatus. Essential oil compositions were determined with Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) device. The results from the gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis showed that the obtained levo-bornyl acetate from D. graveolens was with the highest percentage (25.23%). The 2,4-dioxo-3-methyl-6-isopropyl pyrido[2,3-b]-[1,4]pyrazine in D. viscosa was with the highest percentage (29.02%).

Keywords:

Essential oil GC-MS, Dittrichia, Aydın/Turkey,

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