This study has been carried out to investigate that the effect of different levels of in ovo zinc, manganese and copper mineral mix injection on the hatchability and some tissue characteristics in the Japanese quail breeder eggs. In the study a total 400 Japanese quail breeder eggs which have similar weight have been randomly distributed to four different experimental groups: C as control non-injected (C), MinMix1 has been injected with 15+15+3 μg Zn-Mn-Cu mineral mix + 0.2 ml physiological serum per egg, MinMix2 has been injected with 30+30+6 μg Zn-Mn-Cu mineral mix + 0.2 ml physiological serum per egg and MinMix3 has been injected with 45+45+9 μg Zn-Mn-Cu mineral mix + 0.2 ml physiological serum per egg. The effect of treatment on hatchability, hatching weight and tibia weight, leg, beak and tibia lengths has been found to be unimportant. The yolk sac weight was lower in the injected groups compared to the control group, whereas the heart and liver weights, chick and wing lengths have significantly increased with the in ovo mineral mix injection. The hatching of chicks in the injected groups has started earlier than the control group and the hatchings of these groups were completed earlier, except for the MinMix3 group. These results demonstrated that in ovo injection with MinMix2 increased heart and liver weights and chick and wing lengths while in ovo mineral injection decreased yolk sac.
___
Abdulqader AFA, Olgun O, Yıldız AÖ. 2017. In Ovo Besleme. Hayv. Üret. 58, 58-65.
Beattie JH, Avenell A. 1992. Trace element nutrition and bone metabolism. Nutr. Res. Rev. 5, 167-88.
Bhanja S, Goel A, Pandey N, Mehra M, Majumdar S, Mandal A. 2015 In ovo carbohydrate supplementation modulates growth and immunity‐related genes in broiler chickens. J Anim Phys. Anim. Nutr. 99, 163-73.
Bhanja S, Mandal A, Agarwal S, Majumdhar S, Bhattacharyya A, Kadam MM. 2008. In ovo glucose injection for higher chick weight and gastrointestinal tract development. Ind. Vet. J.l 85, 289-92.
Bhanja S, Sudhagar M, Goel A, Pandey N, Mehra M, Agarwal S, Mandal A. 2014. Differential expression of growth and immunity related genes influenced by in ovo supplementation of amino acids in broiler chickens. Czech J. Anim. Sci. 59, 399-408.
Chen W, Wang R, Wan H, Xiong X, Peng P, Peng J. 2009. Influence of in ovo injection of glutamine and carbohydrates on digestive organs and pectoralis muscle mass in the duck. Brit. Poult. Sci. 50, 436-42.
Dollwet H, Sorenson J. 1988. Roles of copper in bone maintenance and healing. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 18, 39-48.
Favero A, Vieira S, Angel C, Bos-Mikich A, Lothhammer N, Taschetto D, Cruz R, Ward T. 2013. Development of bone in chick embryos from Cobb 500 breeder hens fed diets supplemented with zinc, manganese, and copper from inorganic and amino acid-complexed sources. Poult. Sci. 92, 402-11.
Ferket P. 2011. In ovo feeding and the promise of perinatal nutrition. In: Proceedings of Alltech International Nutrition Symposium, Lexington, Kentucky, United States of America.
Festa RA, Thiele DJ. 2011. Copper: an essential metal in biology. Current Biology 21, R877-R83.
Goel A, Bhanja SK, Mehra M, Mandal A, Pande V. 2016. In ovo trace element supplementation enhances expression of growth genes in embryo and immune genes in post‐hatch broiler chickens. J. Sci. Food Agri. 96, 2737-45.
Goel A, Bhanja SK, Pande V, Mehra M, Mandal A. 2013. Effects of in ovo administration of vitamins on post hatch-growth, immunocompetence and blood biochemical profiles of broiler chickens. Ind. J. Anim. Sci. 83, 916-21.
Gupta A, Lutsenko S. 2009. Human copper transporters: mechanism, role in human diseases and therapeutic potential. Fut. Med. Chem. 1, 1125-42.
Johnston P, Liu H, O'Connell T, Phelps P, Bland M, Tyczkowski J, Kemper A, Harding T, Avakian A, Haddad E. 1997. Applications in in ovo technology. Poult. Sci. 76, 165-78.
Jose N, Elangovan A, Awachat V, Shet D, Ghosh J, David C. 2018. Response of in ovo administration of zinc on egg hatchability and immune response of commercial broiler chicken. J Anim. Phys. Anim. Nutr. 102, 591-5.
Keralapurath M, Keirs R, Corzo A, Bennett L, Pulikanti R, Peebles E. 2010. Effects of in ovo injection of L-carnitine on subsequent broiler chick tissue nutrient profiles. Poult. Sci. 89, 335-41.
Kozłowski K, Jankowski J, Otowski K, Zduńczyk Z, Ognik K. 2018. Metabolic parameters in young turkeys fed diets with different inclusion levels of copper nanoparticles. Polish J. Vet. Sci. 21, 245-253.
Leach RM. 1988. The role of trace elements in the development of cartilage matrix. In: Trace Elements in Man and Animals 6 (pp. 267-71). Springer.
Mohamadi E, Daneshyar M, Ardabili FF. 2014. In ovo injection effect of sodium nitrite on hatchability, day-old chick quality, organ weights and body antioxidant status of newly hatched chicks. Ind. J Anim. Sci. 84, 18-21.
Noy Y, Uni Z. 2010. Early nutritional strategies. World's Poultry Science Journal 66, 639-46.
Olgun O. 2017. Manganese in poultry nutrition and its effect on performance and eggshell quality. World's Poult. Sci. J. 73, 45-56.
Olgun O, Aygun A. 2016. Nutritional factors affecting the breaking strength of bone in laying hens. World's Poult. Sci. J. 72, 821-32.
Oliveira T, Bertechini A, Bricka R, Kim E, Gerard P, Peebles E. 2015. Effects of in ovo injection of organic zinc, manganese, and copper on the hatchability and bone parameters of broiler hatchlings. Poult. Sci. 94, 2488-94.
Palacios C. 2006. The role of nutrients in bone health, from A to Z. Crit Rev Food Sci. Nutr. 46, 621-8.
Pereira GCC, Costa FGP, Silva JHVd, Pascoal LAF, Lima CABd, Bittencourt LC, Sechinato AdS, Hermes RG. 2018. Different trace mineral sources and recommendations in the performance and quality of eggs from Dekalb White layers. Rev. Bras. Zootec. 47.
Rath N, Huff G, Huff W, Balog J. 2000. Factors regulating bone maturity and strength in poultry. Poult. Sci. 79, 1024-32.
Rucker RB. 1988. Trace elements in calcified tissues and matrix biology. In: Trace Elements in Man and Animals 6 (pp. 259-60). Springer.
Salahi A, Mousavi SN, Foroudi F, Khabisi MM, Norozi M. 2011a. Effects of in ovo injection of butyric acid in broiler breeder eggs on hatching parameters, chick quality and performance. Glob. Vet. 7, 468-77.
Salahi A, Mozhdeh M, Seyed N. 2011b. Optimum time of in ovo injection in eggs of young broiler breeder flock. In: Proceedings of the 18th Eur. Symp. on Poultry Nutrition, Izmir, Turkey.
Sharma JM, Burmester BR. 1984. Disease control in avian species by embryonal vaccination. Google Patents.
Świątkiewicz S, Arczewska-Włosek A, Jozefiak D. 2014. The efficacy of organic minerals in poultry nutrition: review and implications of recent studies. World's Poult. Sci. J. 70, 475-86.
Şentürk ET, Aygün A, Olgun O, Yıldız AÖ. 2018. Effects of in-ovo injection of manganese on some organ weights and lengths in quail hatching eggs. Selcuk J. Agri. Food Sci. 32, 345-9.
Torres C, Korver D. 2018. Influences of trace mineral nutrition and maternal flock age on broiler embryo bone development. Poult. Sci. 97, 2996-3003.
Uni Z, Ferket PR. 2003. Enhancement of development of oviparous species by in ovo feeding. Google Patents. Uni Z, Ferket R. 2004. Methods for early nutrition and their potential. World's Poult. Sci. J. 60, 101-11.
Zhai W, Neuman S, Latour M, Hester P. 2008. The effect of in ovo injection of L-carnitine on hatchability of white leghorns. Poult. Sci. 87, 569-72.
Zhai W, Rowe D, Peebles E. 2011. Effects of commercial in ovo injection of carbohydrates on broiler embryogenesis. Poult. Sci. 90, 1295-301.