Topikal steroid kullanımına bağlı iyatrojenik Cushing sendromumi
Glukokortikoidler bir çok deri hastalığınm tedavisinde yaygın olarak kullanılmakla beraber, bazı hastalarda geri dönüşümlü hipotalamo-pituiter-' adrenal yolunun baskilanmasma neden olabilirler. Burada aşın dozda topikal kortikosteroid kullanımı sonucu Cushing sendromu gelişen 6 aylık kız hasta sunulmuştur.
Iatrogenic Cushing syndrome secondary to topical steroids
Although glucocorticoids are frequently used for a wide variety of skin diseases, sometimes they may cause reversible hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis suppression in some patients. Here, we report a 6-month-old girl with Cushing syndrome that developed secondary to inappropriate topical corticosteroid use.
___
- 1) Akan T. Topikal kortikosteroidlerin kullanımı. Katkı Pediatri Dergisi 2000; 21: 599- 604.
- 2) Ray DW. Molecular mechanisms of glucocorticoid resistance. J Endocrinol 1996; 149: 1- 5.
- 3) Ellison JA, Patel L, Ray DW, David TJ, Clayton PE. Hypothalamic- pituitary-adrenal function and glucocorticoid sensitivity in atopic dermatitis. Pediatrics 2000; 105: 794- 9.
- 4) Akşit S. Diaper Dermatit STED 2001; 10: 328- 9.
- 5) Gaillarg RC. Neuroendocrine regulation. In: Bertrand J, Rappaport R, Sizonenkp PC (eds). Pediatric Endocrinology. 2 nd edition. USA: Williams & Wilkins, 1993; 19- 45.
- 6) Keller-Wood ME, Dallman MF. Corticosteroid inhibition of ACTH secretion. Endoc Rev 1984; 5: 1- 14.
- 7) Ermis B, Ors R, Tastekin A, Ozkan B. Cushing's syndrome secondary to topical corticosteroids abuse. Clin Endocrinol. 2003; 58: 795- 6.
- 8) De Wachter E, Vanbesien J, De Schutter I, Malfroot A, De Schepper J. Rapidly developing Cushing syndrome in a 4- year-old patient during combined treatment with itraconazole and inhaled budesonide. Eur J Pediatr. 2003;162: 488- 9.
- 9) Haramura B, Tanaka A, Akimoto T, Hirayama N. Crystal structure of clobetasol propionate. Analytical Sciences 2003; 19: 37- 8.
- 10) Olsen EA, Cornell RC. Topical clobetasol-17-propionate: review of its clinical efficacy and safety. J Am Acad Dermatol 1986; 15: 246- 55.
- 11) Ohman EM, Rogers S, Meenan FO, McKenna TJ. Adrenal suppression following low-dose topical clobetasol propionate. J R Soc Med. 1987; 80: 422- 4.