Akciğer rezeksiyonlarında elle yapılan bronş kapama teknikleri

Akciğer rezeksiyonlarının 500 yıldan fazla bir geçmişi olmasına rağmen anatomik rezeksiyonlar ancak 20. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında başarılı ve güvenli bir şekilde yapılmaya başlanmıştır. Rezeksiyonların yaygınlaşması ile birlikte birçok bronş kapama tekniği de geliştirilmiştir. Bu tekniklerin bazıları günümüzde hala kullanılmaktadır. Yazımızda manuel bronş kapama teknikleri tarihsel bir perspektifle anlatıldı, stapler ile bronş kapamaya değinilmedi. Değişik bronş kapama tekniklerine ait başarı oranları ve genel prensipler tartışıldı.

Manually performed bronchial closure techniques in lung resections

Despite over 500-years of lung resection, history, anatomic lung resections have been succesfully performed only since the second half of the 20th century. Several bronchial closure techniques have been developed along with the evolution of lung resections. Some of these techniques are still being used today. In this article, manually performed bronchial closure techniques were reviewed in the light historical background, excluding the stapler closure. Success rates and general principles of various bronchial closure techniques were discussed.

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