BEŞ FAKTÖR KURAMINA DAYALI BİR KİŞİLİK ÖLÇEĞİNİN GELİŞTİRİLMESİ: SIFATLARA DAYALI KİŞİLİK TESTİ (SDKT)

Bu çalışmanın amacı Beş Faktör kuramından yola çıkılarak, bu faktörlere uygun sıfat çiftleri kullanılarak madde sayısı az, iki uçlu bir ölçeğin geliştirilmesidir. Sıfatlara Dayalı Kişilik Testi (SDKT)’nin faktör yapısını belirlemek için Direct Oblimin döndürme ile temel bileşenler analizi yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Aracın uyum geçerliğini sınamak için Sosyotropi Ölçeği, Çatışmalara Tepki Ölçeği, Negatif-Pozitif Duygu Ölçeği, Sürekli Kaygı Envanteri kullanılmıştır. Güvenirlik için test tekrarı (2 hafta ara) yönteminden yararlanılmış ve faktörlerin iç tutarlığı Cronbach Alfa katsayısı ile hesaplanmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda SDKT’nin psikometrik özellikleri tatminkâr düzeyde bulunmuş, ölçeğin üniversite öğrencileri üzerinde kullanılabilir bir araç olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.

DEVELOPMENT OF A PERSONALITY SCALE BASED ON FIVE FACTOR THEORY: ADJECTIVE BASED PERSONALITY TEST (ABPT)

This study aims to develop a bipolar personality scale based on Five Factor Theory with few items using appropriate adjective pairs. In order to determine the factor structure of Adjective Based Personality Scale (ABPT), Direct Oblimin rotations and principal component analysis method have been used. Sociotrophy Scale, Reaction to Conflicts Scale, Negative-Positive Emotion Scale, and Trait Anxiety Inventory have been used to determine the concurrent validity of the scale. Test-retest method (2-week interval) has been used to evaluate reliability and Cronbach Alpha coefficient has been used to determine the internal consistency of the factors. The psychometric properties of the PTBA were found to be satisfactory and could be used to evaluate personality traits in undergraduate or graduate samples.

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