Serbian folk narratives concerning fate and their Turkish parallels

Sırp folklorundaki bazı halk hikâyeleri Aarne-Thompson’un kataloğuna tamamen uymadığı fakat Eberhard-Boratav’un kataloğuna göre kolayca tasnif edilebildiği dikkatte değer bir meseledir. Biz bu makalemizde kaderle ilgili halk anlatmaları üzerinde duracağız. Halk hikâyelerinde Sırbistan ve Balkan bölgesine özgü bir karışıklık söz konusudur (AaTh 735 + 460В + 737В*) ki biz, onu ayrı bir alt tip olarak kabul ediyoruz. Türk folkloruyla karşılaştırıldığında, kader hakkındaki bazı Türk ve oryantal imge ve fikirlerinin etkisi ortaya çıkmakla birlikte büyük farklılıklar da mevcuttur; bu farklılıklar Sırp folklorundaki Hint-Avrupa mirasının izleri de olabilir. Geleneksel Tarihi-Coğrafi kuram açısından; bu hikâyelerde, muhtemelen Türk folkloru vasıtasıyla Hint anlatmalarından Balkanlara aktarıl- mış bazı unsurlar bulunduğu görülmektedir.

Kaderle ilgili Sırp halk anlatmaları ve Türklerdeki paralelleri

Some of the tales of Serbian folklore cannot fit completely into the pattern of Aarne-Thompson, but can be easily classified after Eberhard-Boratav, which is significant enough. We will pay attention to folk narratives about fate. There is a contamination of tales so characteristic for Serbian and Balkan region (AaTh 735 + 460В + 737В*) that we regard it as independent subtype. Comparison with Turkish folklore reveals the influence of some Turkish and Oriental images and ideas about destiny; on the other hand, there are points of strong difference which can even be traces of Indoeuropean heritage in Serbian folklore. From the point of view of the traditional historic-geographical metod, there are also some elements of the narratives where Turkish folklore probably was transmitter of Indian tales to Balkans.

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