Sağlık Çalışanlarının Yeni Tip Koronavirüsten (SARS-Cov-2) Korunmak için Kullandıkları Yöntemler, Ekipmanlar ve Diğer Yöntemler

Bu çalışmada sağlık çalışanlarının COVID-19 hastalığına karşı bilgi ve korunma düzeylerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma evrenini 06 Ağustos - 31 Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasında Malatya Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Acil Servisinde çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 203 sağlık çalışanı (Doktor: 30, Hemşire: 104, Hizmetli: 21, Ebe: 48) oluşturmuştur. Çalışmanın mevcut bulgularına göre COVID-19 ile sağlık çalışanlarını korumak için kullanılan yöntem ve kişisel koruyucu ekipman arasında bir ilişki olabileceği gözlemlenmiştir. Çalışmanın bulgularının, bir COVID-19 pandemisi durumunda çalışanlar için koruma stratejileri geliştirilmesine yardımcı olacağına inanıyoruz. COVID-19 pandemisinin devam eden küresel etkisi ışığında, sağlık çalışanlarının sağlığını ve refahını korumayı amaçlayan müdahalelerin proaktif olarak tasarlanması ve iyi düşünülmüş stratejilerin uygulanması zorunludur.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

COVID-19, Sağlık çalışanları, Kişisel koruyucu ekipman, Korunma yöntemleri

Methods, Equipment and Other Methods Used by Healthcare Professionals to Protect from New Type of Coronavirus (SARS-Cov-2)

In this study, it was aimed to examine the knowledge and protection levels of healthcare workers against COVID-19 disease. The study population consisted of 203 healthcare workers (Doctor: 30, Nurse: 104, Janitor: 21, Midwife: 48) who accepted to participate in the study in the Emergency Department of Malatya Training and Research Hospital between August 06 and December 31, 2020. According to the current findings of the study, it was observed that there may be a relationship between COVID-19 and the method used to protect healthcare workers and personal protective equipment. We believe that the findings of the study will help to develop protection strategies for workers in the event of a COVID-19 pandemic. As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to affect the whole world, it is vital to plan early intervention and appropriate strategies to protect the health of healthcare workers and provide them with appropriate working environments and necessary protective equipment.

Keywords:

COVID-19, Healthcare workers, personal protective equipment, protection methods,

PDF

___

[1] Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, et al. A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019. New England Journal of Medicine. 2020.
[2] Chan JF-W, Yuan S, Kok K-H, et al. A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster. The Lancet. 2020;395 (10223):514-23.
[3] Guan W-j, Ni Z-y, Hu Y, et al. Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China. New England journal of medicine. 2020;382 (18):1708-20.
[4] Rothe C, Schunk M, Sothmann P, et al. Transmission of 2019-nCoV infection from an asymptomatic contact in Germany. New England Journal of Medicine. 2020;382 (10):970-1.
[5] WHO Organization. WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19-11 March 2020. 2020.
[6] TCS Bakanlığı. “Koronavirüs, Alacağımız Tedbirlerden Güçlü Değildir” 2020, https://www.saglik.gov.tr/TR,64383/koronavirus-alacagimiz-tedbirlerden-guclu degildir.html.
[7] WHO Organization. Organization WH. Report of the WHO-China joint mission on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Geneva; 2020.
[8] WHO Organization. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): situation report, 51. 2020.
[9] WHO Organization. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): situation report, 82. 2020.
[10] Liu M, He P, Liu H, et al. Clinical characteristics of 30 medical workers infected with new coronavirus pneumonia. Zhonghua jie he he hu xi za zhi= Zhonghua jiehe he huxi zazhi= Chinese journal of tuberculosis and respiratory diseases. 2020;43:E016-E.
[11] Wang J, Zhou M, Liu F. Reasons for healthcare workers becoming infected with novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China. J Hosp infect. 2020;105 (1).
[12] Ran L, Chen X, Wang Y, et al. Risk factors of healthcare workers with corona virus disease 2019: a retrospective cohort study in a designated hospital of Wuhan in China. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2020.
[13] Nguyen LH, Drew DA, Graham MS, et al. Risk of COVID-19 among front-line health-care workers and the general community: a prospective cohort study. The Lancet Public Health. 2020;5 (9):e475-e83.
[14] Adams JG, Walls RM. Supporting the health care workforce during the COVID-19 global epidemic. Jama. 2020;323 (15):1439-40.
[15] Grennan D. What Is a Pandemic? Jama. 2019;321(9):910.
[16] Livingston E, Desai A, Berkwits M. Sourcing personal protective equipment during the COVID-19 pandemic. Jama. 2020;323 (19):1912-4.
[17] Wang J, Zhou M, Liu F. Reasons for healthcare workers becoming infected with novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China. J Hosp infect. 2020;105 (1).
[18] Ran L, Chen X, Wang Y, Wu W, Zhang L, Tan X. Risk factors of healthcare workers with corona virus disease 2019: a retrospective cohort study in a designated hospital of Wuhan in China. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2020.
[19] Nguyen LH, Drew DA, Graham MS, Joshi AD, Guo C-G, Ma W, et al. Risk of COVID-19 among front-line health-care workers and the general community: a prospective cohort study. The Lancet Public Health. 2020;5 (9):e475-e83.
[20] Gandhi M, Yokoe DS, Havlir DV. Asymptomatic transmission, the Achilles’ heel of current strategies to control COVID-19. Mass Medical Soc; 2020.
[21] Vahidy F, Sostman HD, Bernard D, et al. Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection among asymptomatic healthcare workers in greater Houston: a cross-sectional analysis of surveillance data from a large healthcare system. medRxiv. 2020.
[22] Chang D, Xu H, Rebaza A, et al. Protecting health-care workers from subclinical coronavirus infection. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine. 2020;8 (3):e13.
[23] WHO Organization. Rational use of personal protective equipment (PPE) for coronavirus disease (COVID-19): interim guidance, 19 March 2020. World Health Organization; 2020.
[24] Xiang Y-T, Yang Y, Li W, et al. Timely mental health care for the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak is urgently needed. The Lancet Psychiatry. 2020;7 (3):228-9.
[25] Livingston E, Desai A, Berkwits M. Sourcing personal protective equipment during the COVID-19 pandemic. Jama. 2020;323 (19):1912-4.
[26] Karasar N. Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi. Ankara: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık, 2016.
[27] Rim KT., Lim CH. Biologically hazardous agents at work and efforts to protect workers' health: a review of recent reports. Safety and Health At Work. 2014; 5(2): 43-52.
[28] Beşer A., Topçu S. Sağlık alanında kişisel koruyucu ekipman kullanımı. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu E Dergisi. 2013; 6(4): 241-247.
[29] Liu M, Cheng SZ, Xu KW et al. Use of personal protective equipment against coronavirus disease 2019 by healthcare professionals in Wuhan, China: cross sectional study. Bmj. 2020; 369.
[30] Yuan N, Yang WX, Lu JL. et al. Investigation of adverse reactions in healthcare personnel working in Level 3 barrier protection PPE to treat COVID-19. Postgraduate medical journal. 2021: 97(1148): 351-354.
[31] Wang J, Zhou M, Liu F, Exploring the reasons for healthcare workers infected with novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China. J Hosp Infect 2020. PubMed PMID: 32147406.
[32] Hancı Hİ, Erdem Y., Polat S. Adli hemşirelik. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
[33] Honda H, Iwata K, Personal protective equipment and improving compliance among healthcare workers in high-risk settings. Curr Opin Infect Dis 2016;29:400–6.
[34] Loibner M, Hagauer S, Schwantzer G, et al. Limiting factors for wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) in a health care environment evaluated in a randomised study. PLoS One 2019;14:e0210775.
[35] Bhoyrul B, Lecamwasam K, Wilkinson M, et al. A review of non-glove personal protective equipment-related occupational dermatoses reported to EPIDERM between 1993 and 2013. Contact Dermatitis 2019;80:217–21.
[36] Yuan N, Yang WX, Lu JL, et al. Investigation of adverse reactions in healthcare personnel working in Level 3 barrier protection PPE to treat COVID-19. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 2021; 97(1148): 351-354.