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Sanal Gerçeklik Uygulamalarının Turizm Rehberliği Bölüm Derslerinde Kullanımına Yönelik Bir Öneri

Bu çalışmada, son 10 yılda hızlı bir gelişim gösteren ve (tıp, tarih, sanat, müzik, coğrafya, yabancı dil, spor, astronomi, havacılık vb.) çeşitli alanlarda yoğun bir şekilde eğitim amaçlı kullanılmaya başlayan sanal gerçeklik teknolojilerinin turizm rehberliği eğitimi alanında kullanımı ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada turizm rehberliği bölümlerinde verilen alan derslerinin sanal gerçeklik uygulamalarıyla verilmek istenmesi durumunda bu uygulamaların nasıl kullanılabileceğini ve bu derslerde sanal gerçeklik uygulamalarının düşük maliyetle ve yüksek verimle nasıl uygulanabileceğini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, 3 uzman ile Mayıs – Haziran 2018 döneminde görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiş ve görüşmelerden elde edilen birincil veriler ile internet üzerinden gerçekleştirilen piyasa araştırmasından elde edilen ikincil veriler analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda sanal gerçeklik destekli dersler için hazırlanacak içeriğin 360 derece fotoğraflar ile hazırlanması durumunda videoya göre daha düşük maliyetli olduğu ortaya koyulmuştur. Bununla beraber, webde sunulan ücretsiz hazır içeriklerin kullanılması durumunda daha düşük maliyet ve yüksek verim ile derslerde sanal gerçeklik uygulamalarının kullanılabileceği belirlenmiştir. Ulaşılan bulgulardan hareketle sanal gerçeklik uygulamalarının turizm rehberliği bölümü alan derslerinde kullanımına yönelik bir model önerisi sunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Sanal Gerçeklik, Eğitimde Sanal Gerçeklik, Turizm Rehberliği Eğitiminde Sanal Gerçeklik

A Proposal for the Use of Virtual Reality Applications in Tourism Guiding Lessons

In this study, the use of virtual reality technologies, which have developed rapidly in the last 10 years and started to be used intensively for educational purposes in various fields (medicine, history, art, music, geography, foreign language, sports, astronomy, aviation, etc.), has been discussed in the field of tourism guiding education. In the study, it was aimed to determine how virtual reality applications can be used in the field lessons of tourism guiding department and how virtual reality applications can be applied in these lessons with low cost and high efficiency. In line with this purpose, primary qualitative data obtained from expert opinions in June-July 2018 and secondary data obtained from market research conducted on the internet were considered. As a result of the research, it has been revealed that the content to be prepared for virtual reality-supported lessons is less costly than video if it is prepared with 360-degree photographs. However, it has been determined that virtual reality applications can be used in lessons with lower cost and higher efficiency if free ready-to-use content offered on the web is used. Based on the findings, a model proposal is presented for the application of virtual reality technologies in the field lessons of the tourism guiding department with low cost and high efficiency

Keywords:

Virtual Reality, Virtual Reality in Education, Virtual Reality in Tourism Guiding Education,

Tam Metin

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