Ağır eozinofilik astımda anti-IL-5 tedaviler: gerçek yaşam verileri

Randomize kontrollü çalışmalar; anti-IL-5 tedavilerin eozinofilik ağır astımlıhastalarda oral kortikosteroid ihtiyacını, yıllık astım atak ve hastane yatış sayı-sını, kan eozinofil sayısını azalttığını; FEV1 değerlerini, astım kontrolünü veyaşam kalitesini arttırdığını göstermiştir. Anti-IL-5’lerin kullanıma girmesiylebirlikte gerçek yaşam çalışmaları yapılmaya başlanmıştır. Literatürde mepolizumab ile 10, benralizumab ve reslizumab ile yapılmış birer adet ilgili gerçekyaşam çalışması bulunmaktadır. Randomize kontrollü çalışmalara benzerşekilde gerçek yaşam çalışmalarında da mepolizumabın; oral kortikosteroidihtiyacını, yıllık astım atak ve atak nedenli hastaneye yatışları, kan eozinofilsayısını azalttığı; FEV1 değerlerini, astım kontrol testi skorlarını ve yaşam kalitesini arttırdığı bulunmuştur. Gerçek yaşam çalışmalarının bir kısmında yanıtlı-lık kriterleri belirlenmiş ve bu kriterlere göre yanıt oranları farklı olsa da ağıreozinofilik astımlı hastalarda anti-IL-5 tedavilerine yanıtların yüksek olduğugösterilmiştir. Anti-IL-5 tedavilerinin güvenirliliğinin değerlendirildiği gerçekyaşam çalışmalarında ise en sık yan etki, tedavi gerektirmeyen hafif lokalenjeksiyon yeri reaksiyonudur. Sonuç olarak şu ana kadar bildirilmiş gerçekyaşam çalışmaları kullanımda olan her üç anti-IL-5 tedavisinin etkili ve güvenli olduğunu göstermiştir.

Anti-IL-5 treatments in severe eosinophilic asthma: real life datas

Randomized controlled studies have shown that anti-IL-5 treatments reduce the need for oral corticosteroids, annual asthma exacerbation and hospitalization rates, blood eosinophil count and increase FEV1 values, asthma control, and quality of life in patients with eosinophilic severe asthma. Although the number of real-life studies with anti-IL-5 is limited, there are 10 real life studies with mepolizumab, one real life study with benralizumab and one real life study with reslizumab in the current literature. Similar to randomized controlled trials, real-life studies reported that a reduction in the need for oral corticosteroids, annual asthma exacerbation and hospitalization rates, and blood eosinophil counts and increase FEV1 values, asthma control test and quality of life scores, Response criteria were defined in some of the real-life studies and although different response rates were given according to these criteria, most of the patients with severe eosinophilic asthma showed high response rates to anti-IL-5 treatments. In real-life studies evaluating the safety of anti-IL-5 treatments, the most common adverse effect is mild local injection site reaction that does not require treatment, in conclusion, real-life studies suggest that all three anti-IL-5 treatments in clinical practice are effective and well tolerated.

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Tüberküloz ve Toraks-Cover
  • ISSN: 0494-1373
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 1951
  • Yayıncı: Tuba Yıldırım
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