Anafilaksinin nadir bir nedeni: Egzersiz

Giriş: Egzersizin tetiklediği anafilaksi (EIA) nadir görülen bir sendromdur. Çalışmamızda biri isteğe bağlı, diğeri zorunlu olarak yapılan egzersiz ile tetiklenen anafilaksi tanılı iki olguyu sunmaktayız. Olgu 1: 24 yaşında erkek hasta. 6 aylık asker. Ağır bir egzersiz ve eğitimden sonra 30 dakika içinde gelişen anafilaksi ile uyumlu klinik yakınmalar ile acil servise müracat ederek tedavi görmüş. Olgu 2: 42 yaşında kadın hasta. Kilo verme amaçlı olarak yapılan, orta düzeyde sportif faaliyetlerinden sonra başlayan yaygın vücut kaşıntıları, bulantı, kusma, öksürük, nefes darlığı, hırıltılı solunum ve ellerinde şişlikler oluşmakta. Klinik inceleme: Biyokimyasal tetkiklerde patoloji saptanmayan hastaların gıda ve inhalen allerjenlerle yapılan prick testlerinde sadece 2 no?lu olguda bazı gıdalarla (kayısı, domates ve vanilya) ve ev tozu akarı ile hamam böceği allerjisi saptandı. Hastanın bu gıdaları yemediği zamanlarda da şikayetlerinin olduğu tesbit edildi. İlk olgumuza halen aktif faaliyet gerektiren görevde bulunması nedeniyle egzersizden uzak durmasının yanısıra, kendi kendine uygulayabileceği enjektabıl epinephrine kiti ve antihistaminik reçete edilerek takibe alındı. Diğer hastaya ise ağır efor gerektiren işlerden uzak kalması önerildi. Sonuç:Egzersiz ile tetiklenen anafilaksinin, özellikle ağır bedeni faaliyet ve sportif hareket yapan kişilerde olabileceği akılda tutulmalı ve böyle hastalara, kendi kendilerine kullanabilecekleri enjektabl epinephrine kitlerini taşımaları önerilmelidir.

The rare cause of the anaphylaxis: Exercise

Introduction: Exercise-induced anaphylaxis (EIA) is a rare syndrome. We described two patients experienced anaphylaxis after exercise. Case 1: A 24 -year-old male patient, recruited to army as a private 6 months ago. The medical history was suggestive of an anaphylactic reaction which was developed about 30 minute after a vigorous exercise. Case 2: A 42-year old female, was referred to our clinic because of the recurrent episodes of generalized pruritus, nausea, vomiting, swelling on extremities and breathing difficultly. She was experienced with symptoms after moderate exercises which were performed to losing weight. Evaluation: The complete diagnostic procedures including skin tests with foods and inhalant allergens were performed. In Case 2, positive skin test results were detected in food allergens (apricot, tomato, vanilla) and inhalant allergens (house-dust mites and cockroach). Management: In Case 1, he was first experienced EIA symptoms with the military training. For this reason, he exempted from vigorous exercises during his remaining compulsory military service and self-injectable epinephrine kit and antihistamine were prescribed him. In Case 2, she advised to avoid from vigorous exercises. Conclusion: EIA should be considered in cases of anaphylaxis with uncertain etiology.

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