Uyku elektrosefalografisinin uyku laboratuvarlarında ve nöroloji pratiğinde kullanımı

Uyku elektroensefalografisi (EEG) uykuda gelişen epileptiform deşarjları belirlemede önemli bir aktivasyon yöntemidir. Ayrıca EEG, uyku laboratuvarlarında polisomnografi kayıtlarında uyku evrelerini skorlamada ve uyku hastalıkları ile uyku evreleri arasındaki ilişkiyi göstermede değerli bir yöntemdir. Bu yazıda, uyku EEGsinin uyku laboratuvarlarında kullanımı ve nöroloji pratiğinde epileptiform deşarjları göstermede bir aktivasyon yöntemi olarak uygulanması irdelendi.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Uyku bozuklukları, Videoteyp kaydı, Nöbetler, Polisomnografi, Epilepsi, Elektroensefalografi

The use of sleep electroencephalography in sleep laboratories and neurological practice

Sleep electroencephalography (EEG) is an important activation method for the identification of epileptiform discharges. EEG is also a useful tool in scoring sleep stages, and in showing the relationship between sleep disorders and sleep stages. This article reviews application of sleep EEG in sleep laboratories and addresses its role as an activation method in showing epileptiform discharges in neurological practice.

Keywords:

Sleep Disorders, Videotape Recording, Seizures, Polysomnography, Epilepsy, Electroencephalography,

PDF

___

1. Declerck AC. Interaction sleep and epilepsy. Eur Neurol 1986;25(Suppl 2):117-27.
2. Aydın H, Öztura , Baklan B. Nokturnal nöbetli hastalarda polisomnografi incelemesi. Epilepsi 2003; 9:16-20.
3. Marinig R, Pauletto G, Dolso P, Valente M, Bergonzi P. Sleep and sleep deprivation as EEG activating methods. Clin Neurophysiol 2000;111(Suppl 2):S47-53.
4. Fisch BJ. Spehlmannın EEG el kitabı. Çeviri editörü: fiahiner T. stanbul: Turgut Yayıncılık; 1998.
5. Erwin CW, Somerville ER, Radtke RA. A review of electroencephalographic features of normal sleep. J Clin Neurophysiol 1984;1:253-74.
6. Shepard JW. Atlas of sleep medicine. New York: Futura Publishing; 1991.
7. Kryger MH, Roth T, Dement WC, editors. Principles and practice of sleep medicine. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders; 2000.
8. Homan RW, Herman J, Purdy P. Cerebral location of international 10-20 system electrode placement. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1987;66:376-82.
9. Rechtschaffen A, Kales A, editors. A manual of standardized terminology, techniques and scoring system for sleep stages of human subjects. Los Angeles: UCLA Brain information Service/Brain Research Institute; 1973.
10. Jankel WR, Niedermeyer E. Sleep spindles. J Clin Neurophysiol 1985;2:1-35.
11. Charskadon MA. Basics for polygraphic monitoring of sleep. In: Guilleminault C, editor. Sleeping and waking disorders: indications and techniques. Menlo Park: Addison-Wesley; 1982. p. 1-16.
12. Coble PA, Kupfer DJ, Taska LS, Kane J. EEG sleep of normal healthy children. Part I: Findings using standard measurement methods. Sleep 1984;7:289-303.
13. Walczak T, Chokroverty S. Electroencephalography, electromyography and electrooculography: general principles and basic technology. In: Chokroverty S, editor. Sleep disorders medicine: basic science, technical considerations, and clinical aspects. Boston: Butterworth-Heinemann; 1995. p. 95-119.
14. Gaillard JM, Blois R. Spindle density in sleep of normal subjects. Sleep 1981;4:385-91.
15. Halasz P, Pal I, Rajna P. K-complex formation of the EEG in sleep. A survey and new examinations. Acta Physiol Hung 1985;65:3-35.
16. Yasoshima A, Hayashi H, Iijima S, Sugita Y, Teshima Y, Shimizu T, et al. Potential distribution of vertex sharp wave and saw-toothed wave on the scalp. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1984;58:73-6.
17. Carskadon MA, Dement WC, Mitler MM, Roth T, Westbrook PR, Keenan S. Guidelines for the multiple sleep latency test (MSLT): a standard measure of sleepiness. Sleep 1986;9:519-24.
18. Adachi N, Alarcon G, Binnie CD, Elwes RD, Polkey CE, Reynolds EH. Predictive value of interictal epileptiform discharges during non-REM sleep on scalp EEG recordings for the lateralization of epileptogenesis. Epilepsia 1998;39:628-32.
19. Rossi GF, Colicchio G, Pola P. Interictal epileptic activity during sleep: a stereo-EEG study in patients with partial epilepsy. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1984;58:97-106.
20. Martins da Silva A, Aarts JH, Binnie CD, Laxminarayan R, Lopes da Silva FH, Meijer JW, et al. The circadian distribution of interictal epileptiform EEG activity. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1984;58:1-13.
21. Binnie CD. Epilepsy in adults: diagnostic EEG investigation. In: Kimura J, Shibasaki H, editors. Recent advances in clinical neurophysiology. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1996. p. 217-22.
22. Broughton RJ. Epilepsy and sleep: a synopsis and prospectus. In: Dengen R, Niedermeyer E, editors. Epilepsy, sleep and sleep deprivation. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1984. p. 317-56.
23. Aldrich MS, Jahnke B. Diagnostic value of video- EEG polysomnography. Neurology 1991;41:1060-6..