ÖZEL KİRALIK KONUT SEKTÖRÜ VE POLİTİKALARI: DÜNYADAN FARKLI YAKLAŞIM VE DÜZENLEME ORNEKLERİ

Kent ekonomisinin önemli bir bileşeni olan konut sektörü,  düzenleme mekanizmalarının geliştirilmesini gerektirmektedir. Üretilen konut politikalarının en temel amacı, tüm hanehalklarının ister kiralık ister satılık olsun, ödeyebilecekleri "iyi ve yeterli bir konutu" elde edebilmeleridir. Bu bağlamda kiralık konut politikaları konut politikalarının daima önemli bir bileşeni olmaktadır. Gelişmiş Avrupa ülkelerinin kiralık konut sistemi içinde sosyal kiralık konut ve özel kiralık konut üretiminin bir arada yer aldığı görülmektedir. Buna karşın, Türkiye gibi gelişmekte olan pek çok ülkede kiralık konut sistemi sosyal kiralık konut sisteminden yoksun, serbest piyasa koşullarında, kendiliğinden oluşan bir arza dayanmaktadır. Bu makalede, farklı ülkelerin (gelişmiş) özel kiralık konut sistemlerini, özel kiralık konut arz ve talebini oluşturan temel aktörleri, özel kiralık konut sektörüne yönelik düzenlemeleri değerlendirilmektedir. Sonuç olarak, farklı gelişmiş ülke örneklerinin yaşadığı tecrübelerin Türkiye vb. gelişmekte olan ülkelerde, kendiliğinden oluşan özel kiralık konut arz ve talebine yönelik  özel kiralık konut politikalarına ve düzenlemelerine nasıl yol gösterebileceği tartışılmaktadır.

PRIVATE RENTED SECTOR AND POLICIES: DIFFERENT APPROACHES AND REGULATIONS FROM WORLD CASES

Housing market is one of the most important components of urban economics. The main target of housing policies is to achieve “a good and sufficient house” for the every household, either as rental or as for sale. In this respect, rental housing policies have always been an important part of housing policies. In rental housing system of developed European countries, social and private rental housing production take place. However, severaldeveloping country rental housing policies, also in Turkey, lack social rental housing production and the system depends on a self organizing supply in free market conditions. In this article, private rental housing systems of various countries, the actors shaping the demand and supply of private rental housing market and relevant regulations are evaluated. As a conclusion, the experience of these developed countries are discussed for guiding policies and regulations in Turkey, where the market is mostly self organized.

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