Covid-19 Pandemisi Sırasında Stratejik Yönetim Literatüründe Neler Söylendi?

Örgütler COVID-19'un getirmiş olduğu zorlu şartlarla mücadele etmektedirler. Pandemide artan karmaşıklık ve belirsizlik dikkate alındığında stratejik yönetim önem kazanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda araştırmacılar stratejik yönetimi farklı açılardan ele almışlardır. Bu durum COVID-19 etrafında gelişen stratejik yönetim literatürünün farkedilir derecede genişlemesine neden olmuştur. Buradan hareketle bu çalışmada, oluşan mevcut literatürün yapısını göstermek ve literatürü eleştirel ve bütüncül olarak incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Literatürü temsilen 226 makale bibliyometrik analiz ve eleştirel sistematik literatür taraması teknikleriyle incelenmiştir. Makaleler iki adımda belirlenmiştir: (i) WOS taraması ve (ii) okunarak makalelerin elenmesi. Çalışmada iki aşamalı bir yöntem takip edilmiştir. Bibliyometrik analiz vasıtasıyla literatürün yapısı gösterilmiştir. Daha sonra ise 226 makale içerik analizine dayalı olarak eleştirel sistematik literatür taraması ile incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda daha az/fazla çalışılan alanlar, gelecek araştırma önerileri, makalelerin analiz seviyeleri ve yöntemleri gösterilmiştir.

What Have Been Said in Strategic Management Literature During Covid-19 Pandemic?

Organizations are struggling with severe circumstances brought by COVID-19. When overly increased uncertainty and complexity in a pandemic are considered, strategic management has gained importance. Thus, researchers have focused on strategic management from different perspectives and this situation has led to that strategic management literature considering COVID-19 incredibly enlarged. Here, this research aims to show the architecture of the current literature and examine it with a holistic and critical perspective provided by using bibliometric analysis and critical systematic review concurrently. 226 articles were determined to represent the literature in two steps: (i) WOS search based on keywords and (ii) eliminating irrelevant articles by reading. To realize research aims, a twofold research method was adopted. By leveraging bibliometric analysis, the map of the current literature was shown. Then, a critical systematic review based on content analysis of 226 articles was carried out. Herein, more/less studied fields and future research directions were shared, and methods & levels of analysis of research were shared.

___

  • Barca, M., & Hiziroğlu, M. (2009). 2000’li yıllarda Türkiye’de stratejik yönetim alanının entellektüel yapısı. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 4(1), 113-148.
  • Barney, J. B. (1995). Looking inside for competitive advantage. The Academy of Management Executive, 9 (4), 49-61.
  • Barney, J. B. & Hesterly, W. S. (2019). Strategic management and competitive advantage: Concepts and cases (6. Edition). Pearson.
  • Bryman, A., Becker, S., & Sempik, J. (2008). Quality criteria for quantitative, qualitative and mixed methods research: A view from social policy. International journal of social research methodology, 11(4), 261-276.
  • Castro, M. P., & Zermeño, M. G. G. (2020). Being an entrepreneur post-COVID-19–resilience in times of crisis: a systematic literature review. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 13(4), 721-746.
  • Chofreh, A. G., Goni, F. A., Klemeš, J. J., Moosavi, S. M. S., Davoudi, M., & Zeinalnezhad, M. (2020). Covid-19 shock: Development of strategic management framework for global energy. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110643
  • Cobo, M. J., López‐Herrera, A. G., Herrera‐Viedma, E., & Herrera, F. (2011). Science mapping software tools: Review, analysis, and cooperative study among tools. Journal of the American Society for information Science and Technology, 62(7), 1382-1402.
  • Coşkun, R. (2014). Sosyal bilimlerde yöntem sorunları: Bildiri öz(et)leri üzerinde bir tartışma. 12. Uluslararası Türk Dünyası Sosyal Bilimler Kongresi, Kazan, Tataristan.
  • Coşkun, R. (2019). Türkçe nitel araştırmalarda nitelik sorunu: Nitel araştırmalar ne kadar bilimsel?. 6. Uluslararası Multidisipliner Çalışmaları Kongresi: Multıcongress, Gaziantep, Türkiye.
  • Coşkun, R. (2021). Örnek olaylarla stratejik yönetim kuram ve uygulama. Sakarya Yayınevi: Sakarya.
  • Coşkun, R., Altunışık, R. ve Yıldırım, E. (2017). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri. Sakarya Yayıncılık, Sakarya,
  • Dereköy, F. (2020). Muhasebe manipülasyonları: Toshıba vakası. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, (85), 91-110.
  • Foss, N. J. (2020). Behavioral strategy and the COVID-19 disruption. Journal of Management, 46(8), 1322-1329.
  • Grix, J., Brannagan, P. M., Grimes, H., & Neville, R. (2021). The impact of Covid-19 on sport. International journal of sport policy and politics, 13(1), 1-12.
  • Hill, C. W., Jones, G. R. & Schilling, M. A. (2013). Strategic management: An integrated approach (11. Edition). Cebgage Learning.
  • Hou, Q., Mao, G., Zhao, L., Du, H., & Zuo, J. (2015). Mapping the scientific research on life cycle assessment: a bibliometric analysis. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 20(4), 541-555.
  • Johnson, G., Whittington, R., Scholes, K., Angwin, D. & Regner, P. (2017). Exploring strategy: Texts and cases (11. Edition). Pearson Education.
  • Ketchen Jr, D. J., & Craighead, C. W. (2020). Research at the intersection of entrepreneurship, supply chain management, and strategic management: opportunities highlighted by COVID-19. Journal of Management, 46(8), 1330-1341.
  • Kolle, S.R. and Shankarappa, T.H. (2017), “Publication trends in food-borne disease research (1991-2015): a web of science core collection-based analysis”, Journal of Agricultural & Food Information, 18(1), 53-63.
  • Lynch, R. (2006). Corporate strategy (4. Edition). Pearson.
  • Osareh, F. (1996). Bibliometrics, citation analysis and co-citation analysis: A review of literature I. Libri, 46(3), 149-158.
  • Öztürk, O. (2020). Bibliometric review of resource dependence theory literature: an overview. Management Review Quarterly. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-020-00192-8
  • Porter, M. E. (1980). Competitive strategy. New York: Free Press.
  • Porter, M. E. (1985). Competitive advantage: Creating and sustaining superior performance. New York: Free Press.
  • Porter, M. E. (1996). “What is strategy”. Harvard Business Review.
  • Rocco, T. S. (2010). Criteria for evaluating qualitative studies. Human Resource Development International. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13678868.2010.501959
  • Rothaermel, F. (2017). Strategic management (3. Edition). McGraw Hill.
  • SanJuan-Reyes, S., Gómez-Oliván, L. M., & Islas-Flores, H. (2020). COVID-19 in the environment. Chemosphere. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127973
  • Siddaway, A. (2014). What is a systematic literature review and how do I do one? University of Stirling, 1(1), 1-13.
  • Şimşir, İ. (2021). Bibliyometri ve bibliyometrik analize ilişkin kavramsal çerçeve. In Öztürk, O., & Gurler, G. (Eds), Bir literatür incelemesi aracı olarak bibliyometrik analiz (pp. 7-31) Nobel: Ankara.
  • United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). (2021). Economic contribution of tourism and beyond. Available at: https://www.unwto.org/statistic-data-economic-contribution-of-tourism-and-beyond
  • van Raan, A. F. (2005). For your citations only? Hot topics in bibliometric analysis. Measurement: interdisciplinary research and perspectives, 3(1), 50-62.
  • Vivas, V., & Villar, M. (2020). Strategic responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in Pacific Alliance countries. Management Research: Journal of the Iberoamerican Academy of Management. DOI: 10.1108/MRJIAM-07-2020-1067
  • Zupic, I., & Čater, T. (2015). Bibliometric methods in management and organization. Organizational research methods, 18(3), 429-472.