Feyza AKTAŞ REYHAN, Ayşe ÇATALOLUK, Fatma SAYİNER

Kadınların Gözündeki İdeal Doğum Ünitesi Tasarımı: Türkiye'den Kesitsel Bir Çalışma

Amaç: Doğumdaki fizyolojik sürecin anlayamadığımız bazı yönleri olsa da kadınlar üzerinde doğum ünitesi koşullarının oldukça önemli bir etkisi vardır. Bu araştırmanın amacı doğum deneyimlemiş kadınların doğum ünitesi koşulları ve doğum memnuniyetini etkileyen ideal doğum ünitesi tasarımı üzerine düşüncelerinin incelemesidir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma, normal doğum deneyimi olan 232 kadın ile gerçekleştirilen kesitsel bir araştırmadır. Çalışmada araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen bir anket form kullanılmış, bulguların yorumlanmasında tanımlayıcı istatistik tekniklerden yararlanılmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmamızda kadınların çoğu tarafından doğum ünitesinin özel girişi olması (%62,9), tek kişilik doğum odası (%96,6), doğum ünitesinin ses düzeyi (%89,6), mahremiyetin korunması (%100,0), şahsi tuvalet (%92,2) ve ılık duş alma imkânı (%74,1) ideal doğum ünitesinden beklenen özellikler olarak bildirilmiştir. Sonuç: Çalışmanın sonucunda doğum ünitesinin özel girişi olması, tek kişilik doğum odası, doğum ünitesinin ses düzeyi, mahremiyetin korunması, şahsi tuvalet ve ılık duş alma imkânının kadınların doğum memnuniyetlerini etkileyeceğini düşündükleri belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Doğum Memnuniyeti, Doğum, Kadın, Doğum odası, ideal, ideal

Ideal Maternity Unıt Desıgn From Women's Perspective: A Cross-sectional Study FromTurkey

Purpose: Although the physiological process of childbirth has some aspects that we do not understand, maternity unit conditions have a significant impact on women. The aim of this research is to examine the thoughts of women who had childbirth experience on the ideal maternity unit design, which affect maternity unit conditions and birth satisfaction. Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study that was conducted with 232 women with normal childbirth experience. In the study, a questionnaire form developed by the researchers was used, and descriptive statistical techniques were employed in the interpretation of the findings. Results: In our study, most of the women had a private entrance to the maternity unit (62.9%), the private room (96.6%), the sound level of the maternity unit (89.6%), the protection of privacy (100.0%), private toilet ( 92.2% and the possibility of taking a warm shower (74.1%) were reported as expected features from the ideal birth unit. Conclusion: In conclusion, it was determined that the women in the current study thought their birth satisfaction would be affected by some factors, including a reserved entrance to the maternity unit, a private birthing room, the sound level of the maternity unit, protection of privacy, availability of a personal toilet and the possibility of taking a warm shower.

Keywords:

birth room, birth satisfaction, birth, woman, ideal,

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