Temporal kemik osteomlarında tedavi yaklaşımları

Amaç: Bu çalışmada temporal kemik osteomlarında tümörün yerleşim yeri ve boyutu ile ilişkili hastanın yakınmalarına göre yapılan tedavi yaklaşımları değerlendirildi.Hastalar ve Yöntemler: Kliniğimizde Ocak 2005 - Nisan 2016 tarihleri arasında temporal kemik osteomu tanısıyla takip ve tedavi edilen 23 hastanın 16 erkek, 7 kadın; ort yaş 28.6 yıl; dağılım 14-69 yıl demografik verileri retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastaların demografik özellikleri, klinik özellikleri semptomlar, tümör boyutu ve yerleşim yeri , tedavi yaklaşımları ve ameliyat sonrası sonuçları hasta dosyalarından elde edildi. Tümörün ve hastaların özelliklerine göre seçilen tedavi yöntemleri analiz edildi.Bulgular: Osteomun en yaygın yerleşim yeri dış kulak yolu %66 , takiben mastoid kemik %21 ve orta kulak boşluğu %13 idi. Osteom 23 hastanın beşinde rastlantısal olarak tespit edildi. Tedavi yaklaşımları; hastada semptom varlığı, boyut ve yerleşim yerine göre belirlendi.Sonuç: Asemptomatik hastalarda fizik muayene ve periyodik takip önerilmektedir. Semptomatik hastalarda ise tümörün yerleşim yeri ve boyutuna göre uygun cerrahi yaklaşımla eksizyonu gerekir

Treatment approaches to temporal bone osteomas

Objectives: This study aims to evaluate treatment approaches in relation to the localization, size and symptoms of temporal bone osteoma according to the complaints of the patient. Patients and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the records of 23 patients 16 males, 7 females; mean age 28.6 years; range 14-69 years followed up with the diagnosis of temporal bone osteoma at our clinic between January 2005 and April 2016. We obtained the demographic features, clinical presentations symptoms, location and size of the tumors , treatment approaches and postoperative outcomes of the patients from patients file. Treatment approaches were analyzed according to the characteristics of patients and of the tumor. Results: The most common localization of osteomas was external auditory canal 66% , followed by mastoid bone 21% and middle ear cavity 13% . The osteoma was detected incidentally in five patients out of 23. Treatment approaches were determined according to the presence of symptoms, size and localization of tumors. Conclusion: Physical examination and periodic follow-up is recommended in asymptomatic patients. In symptomatic patients, surgical resection is needed with an appropriate surgical approach based on the location and size of the tumor.

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