Yeşil Tedarik Zinciri Yönetimi Kavramı ve Uygulanması Sırasında Karşılaşılan Problemler Üzerine Literatür Taraması

Yoğun rekabet ortamı, hızlanan teknolojik gelişmeler, gittikçe artan çevresel tehlikeler ve uluslararası ticaret hacmi küreselleşen dünya düzenin nitelikleridir. Bu durum geleneksel tedarik zinciri uygulamalarında bir gelişime ihtiyaç duyulmasına neden olur ve bunun bir sonucu Yeşil Tedarik Zinciri Yönetimi’dir (YTZY). Müşterilerin artan çevre bilinci, hükümetlerin sıkı düzenlemeleri ve çevresel tehlikelerdeki artışlar son yıllarda işletmeleri çevre konularına giderek daha fazla odaklanmaya ve çevre dostu olmaya zorlamıştır. Bunun sonucunda YTZY uygulamalarina olan ilgi artmiştir. Sonuç olarak YTZY hakkında çok sayıda çalışma yapılmıştır. Bununla birlikte işletmeler, yeşil tedarik zinciri yönetimi sırasında karşılaşılan engelleri ortadan kaldıracak eylemleri belirlemede ve uygulamada halen zorlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, kapsamlı bir literatür taraması ve uzman görüşleri ile YTZY’ne geçiş ve uygulama esnasında karşılaşılan engellerin belirlenmesidir. Bu engellerin ihmal edilemeyecek bir kısmı işletmenin iç dinamiklerinden kaynaklanmış olsa da, bir kısmı da müşteriler, satıcılar ve hükümetlerden kaynaklanmış olabilir. Yapılan literatür taramasında 24 farklı engel gözlenmiştir. Dolayısıyla, YTZY uygulamlarına geçmeyi planlayan işletmelerin yanı sıra bu konuyla ilgili çalışma yapmak isteyen akademisyenlere yönelik bir yol haritası oluşturulması hedeflenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Tedarik Zinciri, Tedarik Zinciri Yönetimi, Yeşil Tedarik Zinciri Yönetimi

Literature Review on Green Supply Chain Management Concept and Problems During It’s Implementation

Intensified competition, accelerated technological developments, growing volume and spectrum of international trade as well as ever-increasing environmental threats, all of which characterize a globalized world order, caused the need for an upgrade from conventional supply chain applications, one result being Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM). Customers’ rising environmental awareness, governments’ strict regulations and hikes in environmental threats have forced businesses to be more environmentally friendly, as they have become increasingly focused on environmental issues recently, resulting in a heightened interest in GSCM applications. Consequently, a myriad of studies has been conducted regarding GSCM. Nevertheless, businesses still have difficulties in identifying and taking actions to mitigate the obstacles confronted with during the management of green supply chains. The main objective of this study is to determine these barriers faced during the transition to and application of GSCM through extensive literature review and expert opinion. Even though non-negligible portions of those obstacles originate from internal dynamics of the business, some of those can also arise from customers, vendors and governments. Literature review conducted has revealed twenty-four different barriers. Therefore, it is being aimed that a roadmap will be structured for businesses planning to migrate to GSCM applications as well as academics pursuing studies on this issue.

Keywords:

Supply Chain, Supply Chain Management, Green Supply Chain Management,

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