Tarımsal Teşviklerle Tarımsal Katma Değer Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi: Yeni Endüstrileşen Ülkeler İçin Panel Eşanlı Denklemler Sistemi Analizi

Günümüzde tarım sektörü eskiden olduğu gibi hem azgelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkeler hem de gelişmiş ülke hükümetleri tarafından çeşitli şekillerde sağlanan teşviklerden yararlanmaktadır. Söz konusu teşviklerin geri planında sektörün korunması ve geliştirilmesi en önemli faktörlerin başında yer almaktadır. Diğer yandan tarım sektörünün ulusların varlığının devam etmesinde stratejik bir öneme sahip olması sektöre sunulan teşviklerin gerekliliğini bir kat daha arttırmaktadır. Çalışmada 2000-2016 yılları arasında yeni endüstrileşen ülkeler grubuna dahil olan 5 ülkenin (Türkiye, Güney Afrika, Meksika, Çin ve Brezilya) tarımsal teşvikler ve tarımsal katma değer arasındaki ilişkisi analiz edilmiştir. Analizde Panel veri eşanlı denklemler sisteminden yararlanılmıştır. Kurulan eşanlı denklemler sistemi yardımıyla tarımsal teşvikler ve tarımsal katma değer arasındaki karşılıklı ilişki ortaya konulmuştur. Analiz sonuçlarına göre tarımsal teşviklerde meydana gelen artış tarımsal katma değer üzerinde pozitif ve olumlu bir etki meydana getirmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Tarımsal teşvik, Tarımsal katma değer, Panel eşanlı denklemler

An Examination of the Relationship Between Agricultural Incentives and Agricultural Added Value: Panel Simulated Equations System Analysis for New Industrialized Countries

Today, same as before, agriculture sector benefits from the incentives provided by the governments of underdeveloped and developing countries as well as the governments of developed countries in various ways. The protection and development of the sector is one of the most important factors in the background of the mentioned incentives. On the other hand, the fact that the agriculture sector has a strategic prescription for the continuation of the existence of the nations, increases the necessity of incentives offered to the sector one more time. The study analyzed the relationship between agricultural incentives and agricultural value added among 5 countries (Turkey, South Africa, Mexico, China and Brazil), which are the members of the group of newly industrialized countries for the years 2000 and 2016. In the analysis, the panel data simultaneous equations systems is used. The mutual relationship between agricultural incentives and agricultural value added was established with the help of the simultaneous equations method. According to the results of the analysis, the increase in the agricultural incentives has a positive effect on the agricultural value added.

Keywords:

Agricultural incentives, Agricultural value added, Panel data simultaneous equation system,

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