Sena AYDOĞAN, Murat ŞAHİN, İsmet SÖYLEMEZ

AVRUPA ÜLKELERİNİN ÇEVRE VE ENERJİ PERFORMANSINA YÖNELİK ETKİNLİK DEĞERLENDİRMESİ: VERİ ZARFLAMA ANALİZİ UYGULAMASI

Globalleşen Dünya’da enerji kullanımının etkinliği ve çevre duyarlılığının önemi giderek artmaktadır. Eldeki kaynakların en etkin şekilde kullanımının yanı sıra çevre duyarlılığının gerekliliği birçok ülke tarafından kabul edilmektedir. Ülkeler ellerindeki işgücü ve enerji kaynakları ile maksimum düzeyde üretim yapmayı ve çevreye verilen zararları en aza indirgemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada aralarında Türkiye’nin de bulunduğu Avrupa Birliği’ne aday ya da üye olan 29 ülkenin 2010-2013 yılları arasındaki enerjiyi etkin kullanımının ve çevre duyarlılığının performansları analiz edilmiştir. Sonuçlar Türkiye’nin etkin olmayan ülkeler arasında yer aldığını göstermekle birlikte, ağırlıklı olarak Almaya ve Norveç’in referans alınması gerektiğini göstermektedir

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Veri zarflama analizi, değişken getirili model, sabit getirili model, enerji performansı

EVALUATION OF THE ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY PERFORMANCE OF EUROPEAN COUNTRIES: AN APPLICATION OF DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS

The importance of energy use and environmental sensitivity in the globalizing world is increasing. In addition to the most efficient use of available resources, the need for environmental awareness is recognized by many countries. Countries aim to minimize the damage to the environment when making the maximum production with their labor and energy resources. In this study, the performance of the energy efficiency and environmental sensitivity of the 29 countries, which are either candidates or members of the European Union including Turkey, between 2010 and 2013 have been analyzed. The results show that Turkey is among the inactive countries, and it should mainly take Germany and Norway as references

Keywords:

Data envelopment analysis, variable returns to scale, constant returns to scale, energy performance,

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