Rusya’da Irkçılık ve Bunun Kafkasya Bölgesine ve Halklarına Etkisi

Rusya son yıllarda ırkçı düşünceler ve hareketler sebebiyle en fazla sıkıntı yaşayan ülkelerden biri konumundadır. Bu ülkede radikal sağ geniş bir toplumsal tabana sahiptir ve hem iktidar partisi hem de diğer bazı siyasi oluşumlar aşırı milliyetçilik örnekleri ortaya koyabilmektedir. Kafkas kökenliler, başlangıçtan beri, bu yaklaşımlardan en olumsuz biçimde etkilenen grup olmuştur. Gürcistan, Ermenistan ve Azerbaycan’dan bu ülkeye gelen göçmenlerle Rus vatandaşlığına sahip Kuzey Kafkasyalılar 2000’li yıllarda çok sayıda şiddet eyleminin hedefi haline gelmiştir. Aynı zamanda, Rusya’da yükselen ırkçılık, aşırı sağ grupların eski Sovyet cumhuriyetlerinde yaşayan Rusların haklarını daha güçlü olarak savunmaları ve seslendirmelerinden dolayı, hükümetin daha aktif emperyalist politikalar izlemesi yönündeki beklentileri güçlendirmektedir. Üstelik, bu gruplar Rusya ve post-Sovyet ülkeleri arasındaki çatışmalarda destekleyici savaş grupları olarak da işlev görmekte ve böylece bu coğrafyada devletlerarası ilişkilerin kayda değer bir boyutu olarak öne çıkmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Rusya, Irkçılık, Kafkasya, Göç, Birleşik Rusya

RACISM IN RUSSIA AND ITS EFFECTS ON THE CAUCASIAN REGION AND PEOPLES

Nowadays, Russia is one of those countries which crucially sufferfrom the racist sentiments and movements. In this country, radicalright has an extensive social base and both ruling party and someother political entities can put forward examples of extremenationalism. Caucasian-origin people have been the most negativelyinfluenced group from these approaches since the beginning. TheCaucasian immigrants from Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijanas well as the Northern Caucasians already holding Russiancitizenship have been target of numerous violent attacks especiallyin the 2000s. At the same time, rising racism in Russia strengthensexpectations from the government to follow more active imperialistpolicies as racist groups more intensely defend and voice the rightsof the Russians living in the former Soviet republics. Furthermore,these groups provide an additional fighting power in the clashesbetween Russia and post-Soviet countries and in this sense, theycompose a significant dimension of the interstate relations in thisgeography.

Keywords:

Russia, Racism, Caucasia, Immigration, United Russia,

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