Mirega BLAGA, Arzu MARMARALI, Aura MIHAI

AYAKKABI ASTARLARI İÇİN FONKSİYONEL ÖRME KUMAŞLAR

Bu araştırma, ayakkabı astarları için görünümün iyileştirilmesi, ayakkabı konforunun ve dayanıklılığının arttırılması gibi temel işlevleri sağlayan yeni malzemelerin bulunmasını amaçlamaktadır. Örme kumaşlar, geometri, şekil, iplik ve bitim işlemlerinin çeşitli kombinasyonları sayesinde geniş bir ürün yelpazesine ve çok farklı kullanım yerlerine uygun tekstil ürünleridir. Coolpass, Coolmax, Outlast ve Dri-Release gibi fonksiyonel iplikler kullanılarak farklı sıklıklarda süprem kumaşlar üretilmiştir. Bu yazıda, iplik tipi, kumaş sıklığının ve yıkama işleminin ayakkabı astarı olarak kullanılabilecek örme kumaşların, elastikiyet, boncuklanma, sürtünme ve elastik modülü gibi özelliklerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. İplik türleri arasında karşılaştırmalı analiz, ayakkabı astarları için tasarlanan kumaşların uygunluğunu ortaya koymaktadır

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Fonksiyonel iplikler, Örme kumaşlar, Mekaniksel özellikler, Ayakkabı astarı

FUNCTIONAL KNITTED FABRICS FOR FOOTWEAR LININGS

The research aims to discover new materials adequate for footwear linings, considering the main functions which should be assured, such as: improving its appearance, increasing the comfort and durability of the footwear. Knitted fabrics represent a category of textiles which proof availability for such destinations, due to the wide product range given by various combinations of: geometry, shape, yarns and finishing. Several single jersey fabrics were produced using functional yarns like Coolpass, Coolmax, Outlast and Dri-Release in different stitch densities. This paper reports the study on the influence of yarn type, fabric tightness and finishing on the the behaviour of the knitted fabrics for footwear linings, throughout the properties: fabric extensibility, pilling, friction properties, initial elastic modulus. A comparative analysis between yarn type emphasizes the suitability of the designed fabrics for footwear linings

Keywords:

Functional yarns, Knitted fabrics, Mechanical properties, Footwear linings,

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