Ahmet ASLAN, Binnur YAPICI MERİÇLİ, Sadi Turgut BİLGİ, Ali Nail YAPICI, Mehmet Fatih TÜRKAN

Assessment of antimicrobial activity of natural leathers treated wıth pseudevernia furfuracea (L.) Zopf extracts

Bu çalışmada, Pseudevernia furfuracea (L.) Zopfın aseton ve kloroform ekstraktları ile muamele edilmiş ham deri ve krom tabaklanmış deri numunelerinin antimikrobiyal aktivitesi disk difüzyon yöntemiyle, Bacillus subtilis (ATTC 6633), Bacillus cereus (CCM 99), Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 6538-P), Escherichia coli (ATCC 11228), Enterococcus faecalis (ATCC 29212), Klebsiella pneumoniae (CCM 2318), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853), Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus candidus, Aspergillus flavus, Penicillium jensenii, Geotrichum candidum ve Candida albicansa karşı test edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, Pseudevernia furfuracea (L.) Zopfun aseton ve kloroform ekstraktlarının antimikrobiyal aktivitesi, ham deri ve krom ile tabaklanmış derilerde gözlenmiştir. Her iki ekstraktın inhibisyon zonları ham derilerde, test edilen bakteri ve funguslar için 11.0 mm ile 31.0 mm arasında, kromlu derilerde ise 11.2 mm ile 29.0 mm arasında değiştiği bulunmuştur.

Pseudevernia furfuracea (L.) Zopf ekstraktları ile muamele edilen doğal derilerin antimikrobiyal aktivitesinin değerlendirmesi

In the present study, antimicrobial activity of raw skin and chrome-tanned leather samples treated with acetone and chloroform extracts of Pseudevernia furfuracea (L.) Zopf were tested against Bacillus subtilis (ATTC 6633), Bacillus cereus (CCM 99), Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 6538-P), Escherichia coli (ATCC 11228), Enterococcus faecalis (ATCC 29212), Klebsiella pneumoniae (CCM 2318), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853), Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus candidus, Aspergillus flavus, Penicillium jensenii, Geotrichum candidum and Candida albicans by the disc diffusion method. The study showed that acetone and chloroform extracts of Pseudevernia furfuracea (L.) Zopf had antimicrobial activity on raw skin and chrome-tanned leather. The inhibition zones of both extracts for the bacteria and fungi tested were found to vary between 11.0 mm to 31.0 mm in raw skins, but between 11.2 mm and 29.0 mm in chrome-tanned leathers.

PDF

___

1. Işık, N. O. and Karavana, H. A., 2012, Determination of Some Physical Characteristics of Artificially Aged Chrome Tanned Garment Leather, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, Vol: 22, pp: 64-69.
2. Birbir, M., 1997, Investigation of Salted-cured France and Russian Hides for Halophilic Bacteria, Journal of Turkish Microbiology Society, Vol: 27, pp: 68- 73.
3. Orlita, A., 2004, Microbial Biodeterioration of Leather and Its Control: a Review, International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, Vol: 53, pp: 157-163.
4. Bitlisli, B. O., Karavana, H. A., Başaran, B., Sarı, Ö., Yasa, İ. and Birbir, M., 2004, The Effect of Conservation Defects on The Suede Quality of Doubleface, Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association, Vol:12, pp: 494-501.
5. Durmuş, D., 2007, Tabaklama ve Sonrası Yaş İşlemlerde Mikrobiyal Yükün Tespiti Üzerine Bir Araştırma, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, pp:1-71.
6. Karavana, H. A., Başaran, B., Aslan, A., Bitlisli B.O. and Gülümser, G., 2011, Heavy Metal Contents of Bootee Leathers Tanned With Different Process Recipes, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, Vol:21, pp: 305-310.
7. Aslan, A. and Gülümser, G., 2011, Evaluation of Chrome-Tanned Leather Solid Wastes As Lubricating Filler Agents, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, Vol:21, pp: 405-409.
8. Williams, J. F., Halo Source, V. and Cho, U., 2005, Antimicrobial Functions for Synthetic Fibers: Recent developments, AATCC Review, Vol:5, pp: 17-21.
9. Afşar, A., Gülümser, G., Aslan, A. and Ocak, B., 2010, A Study on Usability of Collagen Hydrolysate Along with Oxazolidine in Leather Processing, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, Vol:20, pp: 37-40.
10. Khalili B., Bardana, E. J. Jr. and Yunginger, J. W., 2003, Psyllium-Associated Anaphylaxis and Death: a Case Report and Review of The Literature Annals of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology, Vol: 91, pp: 579-84.
11. Nash III, T.H., 1996, Inroduction, Lichen Biology, Cambrigde University Press, United Kingdom, pp: 1-8.
12. Brodo, I. M., Sharnoff, S. D. and Sharnoff, S., 2001, About the Lichens, Lichens of North America, Yale University Pres, New Haven and London, pp: 3-8.
13. Aslan, A., 2006, Likenler, Kullanım Alanları ve Palandöken Likenleri, 106Y110 Nolu Proje, TÜBİTAK, Ankara, pp: 107-121.
14. Dülger, B., Gücin, F. and Aslan, A., 1998, Cetraria islandica (L.) Ach. Likeninin Antimikrobiyal Aktivitesi, Turkish Journal of Biology, Vol:22, pp: 111-118.
15. Tay, T., Özdemir Türk, A., Yılmaz, M., Türk, H., and Kıvanç, M., 2004, Evaluation of the Antimicrobial Activity of the Acetone Extract of the Lichen Ramalina farinacea and its (+)-Usnic Acid, Norstictic Acid, and Protocetraric Acid Constituents, Verlag der Zeitschrift für Naturforschung, Vol: 59, pp: 384- 388.
16. Balaji, P. and Hariharan, G. N., 2007, In vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Parmotrema raesorediosum Thallus Extracts, Research Journal of Botany, Vol: 1, pp: 54-59.
17. Rankovi´c, B., Mii´c, M., and Sukdolak, S., 2007, Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity of the Lichens Lasallia pustulata, Parmelia sulcata, Umbilicaria crustulosa and Umbilicaria cylindrica, Microbiology, 76(6):723-727p.
18. Rankovi´c, B., Mii´c, M., and Sukdolak, S., 2009, Antimicrobial Activity of Extracts of The Lichens Cladonia Furcata, Parmelia Caperata, Parmelia Pertusa, Hypogymnia Physodes and Umbilicaria Polyphylla, Biologia, Vol: 64, pp:53-58.
19. Saenz, M.T., Garcia, M.D. and Rowe, J.G, 2006, Antimicrobial Activity and Phytochemical Studies of Some Lichens From South Of Spain, Fitoterapia, Vol: 77, pp:56-159.
20. Gücin, F., Dülger, B., and Aslan, A., 1997, Pseudevernia Furfuracea (L.) Zopf Likeninin Antimikrobiyal Aktivitesi, Ekoloji Çevre Dergisi , Vol: 7, pp: 22-24.
21. Osmanağaoğlu, Ö., Yıldız, A. and Saçılık, S. C., 1991, Türkiyedeki Farklı Bölgelerden İzole Edilen Likenlerin Antimikrobiyal Aktiviteleri, Türk Mikrobiyoloji Cemiyeti Dergisi, Vol:30, pp: 17-19.
22. Meriçli Yapıcı, B. and Karaboz, İ., 1997, The Effect of Two Anti-Fungal Compounds on The Growth of Molds That Frequently Appear on Tanned Leather. Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association, Vol:92, pp:38-45.