Alptekin KARAGÖZ, Taner AKAR, Sinan AYDOĞAN, Ismail SAYIM, Namuk ERGÜN, Kürşad ÖZBEK

Eski Bir Arpa Koleksiyonundaki Fenotipik Varyasyon

Arpa, günümüzde olduğu gibi geçmişte de Türkiye’nin tarım sistemi içinde önemli bir yere sahip olmuştur. Türkiye’de arpa ıslah ve toplama çalışmaları XX. yüzyılın ilk dönemlerinde başlamıştır. O günden günümüze değin toplama çalışmaları ve materyal değişimi yoluyla tohum bankalarında ve bitki ıslahı yapan enstitülerin koleksiyonlarında çok sayıda arpa örneği birikmiştir. Bu çalışmada Eskişehir Geçit Kuşağı Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü stoklarındaki 3.500 civarında arpa örnekleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma materyali 1950 yılından günümüze kadar dünyanın 5 kıtasındaki 44 ülkeden (Asya 14, Avrupa 19, Amerika 6, Afrika 4 ve Avustralya) ve iki uluslararası tarımsal araştırma enstitüsünden temin edilmiştir. Burada sadece 2 sıralı arpaların yer aldığı 2.517 örneğe ait sonuçlar verilmiştir. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre, örnekler arasında arpa ıslah programlarına iyi bir kaynak oluşturabilecek önemli derecede çeşitlilik olduğunu belirlenmiştir.

Agro-Morphological Variation Among an Ancient World Barley Collection

Historically barley has been a very important crop in agriculture system of Turkey as it is now. Barley breeding and collecting activities started at the beginning of 20th century in Turkey. During that time huge amount of material piled up at the seed banks and collections of plant breeding institutions through collecting missions and material exchange. We characterized around 3.500 barley accessions of Eskisehir Transition Zone Agricultural Research Institute. Characterized populations have been obtained from 44 countries (Asia 14, Europe 19, Americas 6, Africa 4 and Australia) of 5 continents and two international agricultural research institutes since 1950’s up to date. We are presenting only the result of 2.517 two row barley accessions with this paper. Results of the study reveal a series of phenotypic similarities and differences between the materials of several countries. Results also show the existence of a significant amount of diversity between the populations which can be used as a source for breeding programs.

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