Relationships among Yield Components and Selection Criteria for Seed Yield Improvement in Bush Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

The aim of this research is to determine the relationship among yield and some yield components of dry bean using correlation and path coefficient analysis. The experiment was carried out in irrigated conditions during 2004-2005 and 2005-2006 at the East of Turkey (Van-Gevaş ecological conditions). In this study, 12 dry bean cultivars were used. The experiment was designed in a complete randomized block design with three replications. Positively significant relationships were found among seed yield and biological yield per unit and seed yield per plant, number of branches per plant, number of pods per plant. According to path coefficient analysis, there were strong direct effects of the biological yield, 1000-seed weight, seed yield per plant, plant height and number of seeds per plant respectively.

Keywords:

Dry bean Path coefficient, Phenotypic correlation,

PDF

___

Akbar M, Tariq M, Yaqub M, Anwar M, Ali M & Iqbal N (2003). Variability, correlation and path coefficient studies in summer mustard (Brassica juncea L.). Asian Journal of Plant Science 2(9):696-698
Ali N, Javaidfar F & Attary A A (2002). Genetic variability, correlation and path analysis of yield and its components in winter rapeseed (Brassica napus L.). Pakistan Journal of Botany 34(2): 145-150
Ali, N, Farzad J, Jaferieh Y E & Mırza M Y (2003). Relationship among yield components and selection criteria for yield improvement in winter rapeseed (Brassica napus L.). Pakistan Journal of Botany 35(2):167-174
Balyan H S & Singh H (1989). Character association in lentil. Lens newsletter 13 (1):1-3 Babar M A, Newaz M A & Jahan M A H S (2002). Identification of selection parameters for yieldimprovement in french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Science 29: 85-89
Coimbra J L M, Guidolin A F, de Carvalho F I F, Coimbra S M M & Marchioro V S (1999). Path analysis. I: Analysis of the yield of grains and its components. Ciencia Rural 29: 213-218
Çiftçi V, Kulaz H, Geçit H H (1998). Mercimekte (Lens culinaris L. Medic) özellikler arası ilişkiler ve path katsayısı analizi üzerine bir araştırma. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 4(1) 8-11
Dewey D R & Lu K H (1959). A correlation and path coefficient analysis of components of crested wheat grass seed production. Agronomy Journal 51: 515–18
Dixet P & Dubey D K (1984). Path analysis in Lentil (Lens culinaris Med.). Lens Newsletter 11(2):15-17 Golpalvar A R & Ghasemi-pirbalouti A (2006). Indirect selection for genetic improvement of seed yield and biological nitrogen fixation in Iranian common bean genotypes (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 9(11): 2097-2101
Gravois K A & McNew. R W. (1993). Genetic relationships among and selection for rice yield and yield components. Crop Science 33: 249-252 Kang M S, Miller J D & Tai P Y P. (1983). Genetic and phenotypic path analysis and heritability in sugarcane. Crop Science 23: 643-647
Korkut Z K, Başer İ & Bilir S (1993). The studies path coefficient and correlation of drum wheat’s. Symposium of Drum Wheat and Its Products, Ankara, pp 183–187
Kumar B, Mehra K L & Sapra R (1983). An investigation on correlation pattern among yield components in lentil. Lens newsletter 10(2): 10-12
Luthra S K & Sharma P C (1990). Corelation and path analysis in lentil. Lens Newsletter 17 (2): 5-8 Pekşen E & Gülümser A (2005). Relationships between seed yield and yield components and path analyses in some common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes. Ondokuz Mayıs University Journal of Faculty of Agriculture 20(3):82-87
Raffi S A & Nath U K (2004). Variability, heritability, genetic advance and relationships of yield and yield contributing characters in dry bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Journal of Biological Sciences 4(2): 157-159
Rai N, Yadav D S, Yadav R K & Patel R K (2001). Variability, correlation and path-coefficient analysis in between seed morphology and seedling growth in French bean. Journal of Assam Science Society 42: 40-43
Ramgiry S R, Paliwal K K & Tomar S K (1989). Variability and correlations of grain yield and other quantitative characters in lentil. Lens newsletter 16(1):19-21
Ribeiro, N D, Mello R M & Storck L (2000). Variability and interrelation of morphological characteristics of seeds at commercial bean groups. Revista Brasileira de Agrociencia 6: 213-217
Sarawgi A K, Rastogi N K & Soni D K (1997). Correlation and path analysis in rice accessions from Madhya Pradesh. Field Crops Research 52: 161-167
Shalini S, Sheriff R A, Kulkarni R S & Venkantarmana P (2000). Correlation and path analysis of Indian mustard germplasm. Research on Crops in India 1(2): 226-229
Singh DN, Nandi A & Tripathy P (1994). Genetic variability and character association in French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). Indian Journal of Agricultural Science 64: 114-116
TUIK (2006). Tarımsal Yapı. http://www.tuik.gov.tr/ bitkiselapp/bitkisel.zul
Vaid K, Singh R M & Gupta V P (1986). Interrelationship of yield and its component characters in dry beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Crop Improvement 13: 164-167