1960’LI YILLARDA İZMİR’DE ALTYAPI HİZMETLERİ

1960’lı yıllar İzmir’in yeniden yapılandığı ve mekânsal anlamda kabuk değiştirdiği yıllardı. Kentin bütününde yol çalışmaları başlamış, İzmir sokaklarında baştan sonra asfaltlama faaliyeti içine girilmişti. Sanayileşme, köyden kente göç olgusu, gecekondulaşma ve bütün bunların beraberinde gelen nüfus artışıyla birlikte altyapı hizmetlerinin yetersizliği de açıkça ortaya çıkmıştı. Bu makalede, dönemin alt yapı hizmetlerinden bahsedilmekte ve konu İzmir merkez ile sınırlı tutulmaktadır. Su, elektrik, kanalizasyon, havagazı, yol ve posta hizmetlerinin mevcut durumları ve yetersizlikleri gözler önüne serilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

İzmir, Elektrik, Su, Kanalizasyon, Asfaltlama, Yol, Posta Hizmetleri

INFRASTRUCTURE SERVICES IN IZMIR DURING 1960’S

1960s were the years that Izmir was restructured and changed its spatial meaning. In the whole city, roadworks started and asphalt activities began in all streets of Izmir. Along with the industrialization, phenomenon of migration from village to city, squatting and as a result of those, growth in population, inadequacy of the infrastructure services became clear. In this article, the infrastructure services of the period is mentioned and the issue is limited to the center of the Izmir. The current situation and shortage of water, electricity, sewage, gas, road and postal services are revealed.

Keywords:

İzmir, Electricity, Water, Sewage, paving, Road, Postal Services,

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I. Archive Sources
Ahmet Piriştina City Archive II. Official Publications
İzmir Municipal Council 1964 Annual Activity and Working Report
T.C. İzmir Municipality Electricity, Water, Gas, Trolleybus and Bus General Directorate, 1968 Tariffs, pgs. This tariff was admitted at the meeting on 30.12. 1963 with 8/51 num-bered decision, it was approved by the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources with the dated
19.3.1964 and numbered 3035 official writing and in 1967 it was accepted by the Municipal Council at the meeting on 16.12.1966.
III. Newspapers and Journals
Demokrat İzmir
Ege Ekspres
İzmir Life
İzmir Kent Kültürü
Yeni Asır
IV. Books and Annuals
1967 İzmir City Annual
V. Istatistics and Articles
Karakaya, Hasan, Ali Zafer Çakmakçı, “Bir Su Öyküsü-İzmir Su Fabrikası”, İzmir Kent Kültürü Dergisi, Volume:6, March, 2003.
Ormancıoğlu, K., “Güzelbahçe Nihayet İçme Suyuna Kavuştu”, Ege Ekspres, 15 June 1966.
Şarman, Erel, “Yolları Bozuk Semtlerdeki Vatandaşlar, Kibar’a Yeni İsim Buldu: Göl Osman”, Ege Ekspres, 11 February 1967.
T.C. Prime Ministry State Institute of Statistics 1960 General Census –Final results by cities and provinces.
T.C. Prime Ministry State Institute of Statistics 24 October 1965 General Census Administrati-ve Divisions –City, Province, Town and Village (Mukhtar) Population.
T.C. Prime Ministry State Institute of Statistic 25.10.1970 General Census Administrative Divisions –City, Province, Town and Village (Mukhtar) Population.
T.C. Prime Ministry State Institute of Statistics(DİE) Statistics of the villages 1960 Survey Results, Devlet İstatistik Enstitüsü Matbaası, Ankara, 1963.
Tekerek, Ezgi, “48 Yıl Önce İzmir Elektrik Fabrikası”, İzmir Life Dergisi, Volume:131, (July, 2012).
Usman, Erkin, “Sahil Yolu Hizmete Açıldı.”, Ege Ekspres, 10 September 1968.
VI. Internet Sources
http://www.izsu.gov.tr/Pages/standartPage.aspx?id=174 (Date of access: 18.05.2018).