1950'lerin İkinci Yarısında Orta Doğu'da Soğuk Savaş: Batı Müdahaleciliğine Karşı Sovyetler Ne Tepki Gösterdi?

Bu çalışmada, Süveyş Krizi ve Eisenhower doktriniyle batılı kapitalist devletlerin bölgede nüfuz/etkinlik alanı sağlama amaçlı girişimlerine Sovyetler Birliği’nin penceresinden bakmak, pozisyonunu ve gelişmeleri nasıl değerlendirdiğini ortaya koymak amaçlandı. Sovyetler Birliği Batı’ya antiemperyalist politikayla karşılık verdi. Bu bağlamda, Orta Doğu’da Batılı kapitalist devletlerin müdahaleci politikalarına karşı Sovyetler Birliği’nin bölge devletlerinin bağımsızlık ve egemenliğini savunarak antiemperyalist bir politika gütmesi bu çalışmanın temel sorunsalını oluşturmaktadır.

THE COLD WAR IN THE MIDDLE EAST IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 1950s: WHAT WAS THE SOVIET RESPONSE AGAINST WESTERN INTERVENTIONISM?

This study aims to look from the Soviet Union’s perspective to the attempts of western capitaliststates intending to maintain their domains in the period, in which the Suez Crisis and theEisenhower doctrine dominated the region; to reveal how the Soviet Union assessed thedevelopments and to clarify its position. The Soviet Union responded to the West with an antiimperialist policy. In this context, this policy of the Soviet Union against the interventionistpolicies of the western capitalist states in the Middle East defending the independence andsovereignty of states in the region constitutes the main research problem of this study.

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