Evrensel Hizmetlerin Sunulduğu Piyasalarda Serbestleştirme ve Özelleştirme: Ekonomik Etkinlik Açısında Bir Değerlendirme

Bu çalışmada, evrensel hizmetlerin sunulduğu doğal tekellerde mülkiyetin kamudan özel sektöre devredilmesinin ekonomik etkinliği artırıp artırmadığı ele alınmıştır. Bu bağlamda, mülkiyet değişikliğinin ekonomik etkinliği artırmama nedenleri ve teşebbüslerin kamu mülkiyetinde kalmasının faydaları ortaya konulmuştur. Rekabete açılan doğal tekellerde, hizmet sunumunun en azından bir kısmının kamu mülkiyetindeki teşebbüsler eliyle olmasının etkinlik açısından daha uygun olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Ekonomik etkinlik, doğal tekel, serbestleştirme, özelleştirme

LIBERALIZATION AND PRIVATIZATION IN THE MARKETS WHERE THE UNIVERSAL SERVICES ARE SUPPLIED: AN EVALUATION IN TERMS OF ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY

In this study, It is discussed whether the exchange of property from public to private sector in the natural monopolies, where the universal services are supplied, increases the economic efficiency or not. Thus, the reasons of property exchange for not increasing economic efficiency and the benefits of remaining the enterprises in the public ownership have been put forward. And it has been concluded that it would be more convenient to be done at least some part of the service delivery in terms of efficiency in the natural monopolies opened to competition, by means of state enterprises

Keywords:

Economic efficiency, natural monopoly, liberalization, privatization,

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