Kök Kanallarının Dezenfeksiyonunda Kullanılan Antibakteriyel Etkili Nanopartiküller

Enfekte kök kanalı, birçok bakteri türünün bir arada bulunduğu çok türlü biyofilm barındırır. Kök kanal tedavisinin başarısızlıkla sonuçlanmasının en önemli nedenlerinden biri, kök kanal sistemindeki biyofilmin tamamen elimine edilememesidir. Mikroorganizmaların kök kanallarından uzaklaştırılmasında uzun yıllardır farklı ajanlar değişik konsantrasyonlarda kullanılmaktadır. Fakat günümüzde kullanılan yöntemler ile hala enfekte kök kanalını tamamen dezenfekte edebilmek oldukça güçtür. Son yıllarda nanoteknoloji alanındaki gelişmeler endodonti alanına da yansımış, nano boyuttaki materyallerin kazandığı üstün özellikler sayesinde farklı alanlarda nanopartikül kullanımı araştırmaları hız kazanmıştır. Bu derlemenin amacı kök kanal dezenfeksiyonunda kullanılan nanopartikülleri ve çalışma prensiplerini incelemektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Dezenfeksiyon, kök kanalı, nanopartikül

Antibacterial Nanoparticles Used in Disinfection of Root Canal

The infected root canal contains a multispecies biofilm, in which many species of bacteria are combined. One of the most important reasons for the failure of root canal treatment is the inability to completely eliminate the biofilm in the root canal system. Different agents have been used in different concentrations for many years to remove microorganisms from root canals. However, it is still difficult to completely disinfect the infected root canal with the methods used today. In recent years, developments in nanotechnology have been reflected in the field of endodontics; in order to benefit from the superior properties of nanoscale materials, the use of nanoparticles in different fields has accelerated. The aim of this review is to investigate the nanoparticles used in root canal disinfection and their mechanism of action.

Keywords:

disinfection, nanoparticles, root canal,

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