Osman Ağlarcı, İjlal Erturan, Hasan Yılmaz

HIV İLE ENFEKTE KİŞİLERDE SIKLIKLA GÖZLENEN ORAL MUKOZA BULGULARI

Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) ilk kez 1981 yılında tanımlanmış olup, son yıllarda hızla tüm dünyaya yayılmıştır. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) ile enfekte hastalarda ağız bulguları ilk ortaya çıkan ve en önemli olan bulgulardır. HIV enfeksiyonunda, oral mukoza lezyonlarının en önce ortaya çıkan bulgular olması henüz bir sebebe bağlanamamıştır. Bu hastalarda sıklık sırasına göre kandidiyazis, kıllı lökoplaki, kaposi sarkomu, ülserasyonlar, herpes simplaks, papilloma ve periodontal hastalıklar izlenmektedir. Bu derlemede HIV ile enfekte hastalarda gözlenen oral mukoza bulguları ile ilgili güncel bilgiler sunulmuştur. Abstract Accuired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is first defined in 1981 and is being spread widely all over the world during recent years. Oral manifestations are the earliest and most important indicators of HIV infection. It is stil unclear why oral mucosal findings were the initial indicators of the HIV infection. Oral candidiasis, hairy leukoplakia, Kaposi sarcoma, ulcerations, herpes simplex, papilloma and periodontal diseases are strongly associated with HIV(+) patients respectively. Updated information about oral mucosa lesions associated with HIV(+) patients presented in this review.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

HIV, AIDS, oral mukoza

FREQUENT ORAL MUCOSA FINDINGS IN HIV INFECTED INDIVIDUALS

Accuired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is first defined in 1981 and is being spread widely all over the world during recent years. Oral manifestations are the earliest and most important indicators of HIV infection. It is stil unclear why oral mucosal findings were the initial indicators of the HIV infection. Oral candidiasis, hairy leukoplakia, Kaposi sarcoma, ulcerations, herpes simplex, papilloma and periodontal diseases are strongly associated with HIV(+) patients respectively. Updated information about oral mucosa lesions associated with HIV(+) patients presented in this review.

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