AB’DE KAMU İHALELERİ VE İHALE SÖZLEŞMELERİ: İKTİSAT POLİTİKASI PERSPEKTİFİNDEN TARTIŞMA

Kamu ihale hukuku, kamu yönetiminin önemli bir parçasıdır ve sözleşme hukuku, idare hukuku ve rekabet hukuku gibi hukukun diğer alanlarıyla yakından bağlantılıdır. Kamu kaynaklarının kamu yararına uygun bir şekilde harcanmasını sağlamak için tasarlandığından, kamu politikasıyla da yakından bağlantılıdır. Kamu ihale hukuku, kamu makamlarının mal ve hizmet satın alırken paranın karşılığını en iyi şekilde alabilmesini sağlamak üzere tasarlandığından, uluslararası ticaret hukuku ile de yakından bağlantılıdır. Kanun aynı zamanda kamu kaynaklarının etkin bir şekilde kullanılmasını ve kamu ihalelerinin ekonomik açıdan en avantajlı teklifi verene verilmesini sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Kanun, kamu ihalelerinin rekabeti teşvik edecek ve yeniliği teşvik edecek şekilde verilmesini sağlamaya çalışır. Kamu ihale hukuku, sürekli değişen karmaşık bir hukuk alanıdır. AB, kamu ihale hukuku alanında ulusal hukuk sisteminde uygulanmış olan bir dizi direktif kabul etmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, AB'de ihale hukuku kavramını tarihsel ve hukuki bir perspektiften ele almak ve ekonomi politikasına yansımasını açıklamaktır. Çalışma tarihsel ve hukuki bir bölümle başlamaktadır. Hukuki kısımda ise “ihale hukuku” kavramı tanımlanacaktır. Ayrıca, ihalelerde çıkan sorunlar iki vaka çalışması kullanılarak incelenecektir. İlk vaka, kamu ihale yasasının ihlalini, ikincisi ise belediye su temini ve özelleştirilmesiyle ilgili tartışmayı içermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Kamu İhale Kanunu, Sözleşme Hukuku, Avrupa Birliği, Su Temini

PUBLIC PROCUREMENT AND CONTRACT AWARD IN THE EU: DISCUSSION FROM ECONOMIC POLICY PERSPECTIVE

Procurement law refers to a set of rules, regulations, and guidelines that govern the purchase and procurement of goods and services by businesses and government entities. These laws are designed to protect consumers and ensure fairness and transparency in the process. Public procurement law is an important part of public administration and is closely linked to other areas of law, such as contract law, administrative law, and competition law. It is also closely linked to public policy, as it is designed to ensure that public funds are spent in a way that is consistent with the public interest. Public procurement law is also closely linked to international trade law, as it is designed to ensure that public authorities are able to obtain the best value for money when purchasing goods and service. The law also seeks to ensure that public contracts are awarded in a way that promotes competition. The competitiveness will ultimately bring innovation. Public procurement law is a complex area of law that is constantly changing. The EU has adopted a number of directives in the field of public procurement law, which have been implemented in the national legal system. The aim of the study is to discuss the concept of procurement law in the EU from a historical and legal perspective and to explain its reflection on economic policy. The study begins with a historical and legal part. In the legal part, the term “procurement law” is to be defined. Furthermore, the problem in connection with the award of contracts will be illustrated by using two case studies. The first case is about a violation of public procurement law, and the second is about the debate about municipal water supply and its privatization. It will be illustrated how public procurement law affects the competition among companies, how it contributes to the stability of the European economy and how it reflects the European Union’s commitment to sustainable development. The results show that the amendment to the public procurement law will have limited impact on achieving the goal of greater competitiveness and transparency, as some member states do not address any of the possible consequences of water privatization, such as public resistance to the change, the potential for unfair pricing, or lack of access to water for certain communities.

Keywords:

Kamu İhale Kanunu, Sözleşme Hukuku, Avrupa Birliği, Su Temini,

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