Larva Dönemindeki Farklı Konukçuların Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)’nın Biyolojik Özelliklerine Etkisi

Geniş bir konukçu dizisine sahip Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), domatesin yanı sıra patates, patlıcan, biber, fasulye gibi birçok sebze ve ayrıca köpek üzümü ile şeytan elması gibi yabancı otlarda da beslenmektedir. Bu zararlının yayılması açısından farklı konukçuları arasında geçiş yapma başarısı önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, larva döneminde ayrı ayrı olmak üzere domates ve patlıcan bitkileri üzerinde beslenen T. absoluta erginlerinin hem domates hem de patlıcan bitkileri üzerine bıraktıkları yumurta sayıları, bu yumurtalardan çıkan larvaların ve pupaların sayıları ile ergin olma başarısı gösteren birey sayıları karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla, larva döneminde ayrı ayrı olmak üzere domates ve patlıcan bitkilerinde beslenen erginlerin domates ve patlıcan bitkileri üzerine yumurta bırakması sağlanmıştır. Ergin bireyler salındıktan 24 saat sonra kafes içerisinden uzaklaştırılıp bitkiler üzerine bıraktıkları yumurtalar sayılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, zararlının biyolojisi üzerine konukçu değişiminin etkisi belirlenmiştir. Böylece, bu zararlıya karşı geliştirilecek yeni mücadele yöntemlerinde kullanılabilecek faydalı bilgiler elde edilmiştir

The Impact of Different Hosts During Larval Stage on Biological Features of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)

Having a wide host range, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) is fed with many vegetables such as the tomato as well as potatoes, eggplant, peppers, beans and also with weeds like nightshade and jimson. This pest’s success of switching between different hosts in terms of the spread has an important place. In this study, the numbers of eggs laid on both tomato and eggplant plants of the T. absoluta adults fed separately on tomato and eggplant plants during larval stage were compared with the number of larva and pupae becoming adult from these eggs and the number of individuals having managed to become adult. With this aim, the adults fed on tomato and eggplant plants separately during larval stage were still to be separately provided to lay their eggs on the plants. Being released 24 hours later and removed from cages, the eggs, left on the plants, were counted. As a result of the study, it was determined the host exchanges’ effects on the biology of this pest. Thus, useful information that can be used in the methods of struggling against this pest was tried to achieve

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