Neoseiulus californicus McGregor ve Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias‐Henriot (Acari: Phytoseiidae) Avcı Türlerine Dört Farklı Akarisitin Yan Etkileri

Bu çalışmada, acequinocyl, etaxozole, bifenazate ve milbemectin etkili maddeye sahip dört akarisitin, avcı akarlar Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias‐Henriot ve Neoseiulus californicus McGregor'a karşı yan etkileri araştırılmıştır. Tarla uygulama dozunun iki katı (2T), tarla uygulama dozu (T) ve tarla uygulama dozunun yarısı (T/2) olacak şekilde hazırlanan akarisit konsantrasyonları P. persimilis ve N. californicus’un yumurta, nimf ve ergin dönemlerine uygulanmıştır. Akarisitlerin avcı akarlarayan etkileri uygulamadan 3, 5 ve 7 gün sonra belirlenmiştir. Acequinocyl ve etaxozole'ün, tüm dozları N.californicus yumurtalarında daha fazla toksik etki gösterirken, bifenazate ve milbemectinin ise her iki avcı akar yumurtalarında da benzer etkiye neden olmuştur. Acequinocyl, etaxozole, bifenazate ve milbemectin'in uygulamadan 7 gün sonra avcı akarların nimf ve erginleri üzerie toksik etkilerinin yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, üretim alanları içerisinde zararlı kırmızıörümceklere karşı yaygın kullanılan dört akarisitin daha dikkatli bir şekilde kullanılması gerektiğini göstermiştir.

Side Effects of Four Acaricides on the Predatory Mites of Neoseiulus californicus McGregor and Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias‐Henriot (Acari: Phytoseiidae)

In the present study determined the side effects of four acaricides of acequinocyl, etoxazole, bifenazate and milbemectin on the predator mites Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias‐Henriot and Neoseiulus californicus McGregor. Acaricide concentrations were prepared as a two times the field application dose (2T), field application dose (T), and half of the field application dose (T/2) and were then applied on eggs, nymphs and adults of the P. persimilis and N. californicus. The side effects of the acaricidesapplied to the predator mites were determined three, five and seven days afterthe application. While all doses of acequinocyl and etoxazole showed a higher toxic effect on N.californicus eggs, it was found that bifenazate and milbemectin caused similar effects on both predator mite eggs. Furthermore, it was found that the toxic effects of acequinocyl, etoxazole, bifenazate and milbemectin on nymphs and adults of the predator miteswere high seventh day after the application. The results of the study showed that four acaracides frequently used against to pest mites, should be used more carefully in the agricultural areas.

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