Lepistes (Poecilia reticulata Peters, 1859)’in Türkiye içsularından ilk kaydı

Giderek artan dünya akvaryum ticareti sucul ortamlardaki istilalara neden olan önemli yollardan birisidir. Son yıllarda tatlısu akvaryum balıklarının doğal tatlısu kaynaklarında varlıklarının tespit edilmesi giderek artmaktadır. Türkiye içsularında yerli olmayan türlerin görülmesinde akvaryum ticaretinin sınırlı olsa da etkisi giderek büyüyen oranda artmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Lepistes (Poecilia reticulata) Türkiye’de doğal içsularında ilk kez kaydedilmiştir. P. reticulata’nın büyük ihtimal ile doğaya bırakıldıkları Çeşme-Ildır (İzmir) akiferine yerleşerek üreyebildikleri görülmüştür.

First record of the Guppy (Poecilia reticulata Peters, 1859) in inlandwaters of Turkey

The ever-increasing global trade of ornamental aquarium fishes is one of the most important pathways for aquatic invasion. Occurrence of ornamental freshwater fishes in natural freshwaters has been increasing in recent years. The ornamental trade accounts for a limited but steadily growing proportion of fish introductions to Turkish inlandwaters. In this study, Guppy, Poecilia reticulata, is recorded for the first time from natural inlandwaters of Turkey. P. reticulata was probably released into the wild, but is now established in aquifer of Çeşme-Ildır (İzmir).

PDF

___

CIBA (2019). Invasive Species Compendium. Poecilia reticulata (guppy). Cabi.org/isc/datasheet/68208. (Erişim tarihi: 18 Ağustos 2019).
Emiroğlu, Ö., Ekmekçi, F.G., Aksui, S., Başkurt, S., Atalay, M.A. & Tarkan, A.S. (2016). Introduction and establishment of tropical ornamental fish, Pterygoplıchthys spp. (Actınopterygii: Siluriformes: Loricariidae) in hot springs: aquarium trade as a potential risk for biodıversity in Turkey. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria 46(4), 351-356. DOI:10.3750/AIP2016.46.4.07
Google Earth (2019). https://earth.google.com/web/ (erişim tarihi: 19 Eylül, 2019). İnnal, D. (2012). Alien fish species in reservoir systems in Turkey: a review. Management of Biological Invasions 3(2), 115-119. DOI:10.3391/mbi.2012.3.2.06
Magurran, A.E. (2005). Evolutionary ecology: the Trinidadian guppy. Oxford University Press, 206 p. DOI:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198527855.001.0001
McDowall, R.M. (1999). Further feral poeciliid fish in New Zealand fresh waters, with a key to species. New Zeal J Mar Freshwat Res 33, 673– 682. DOI:10.1080/00288330.1999.9516910
Milenkovic, M., İkic, V.Z., Stankovic, S.S. & Maric, S. (2014). First study of the guppy fish (Poecilia reticulata Peters, 1859) occurring in natural thermal waters of Serbia. J. Appl. Ichthyol., 30, 160–163. DOI:10.1111/jai.12218
Özdilek, S.Y. (2007). Possible threat for Middle East inland water: an exotic and invasive species, Pterygoplichthys disjunctivus (Weber, 1991) in Asi River, Turkey (Pisces: Loricariidae). Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 24(3-4), 303-306.
Poeser, F.N., Kempkes, M. & Isbrücker, I.J.H. (2005). Description of Poecilia (Acanthophacelus) wingei n. sp. from the Paría Peninsula, Venezuela, including notes on Acanthophacelus Eigenmann, 1907 and other subgenera of Poecilia Bloch and Schneider, 1801 (Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae). Contributions to Zoology, 74(1/2), 97-115. DOI:10.1163/18759866-0740102007
Rosen, D.E. & Bailey, R.M. (1963). The Poeciliid Fishes (Cyprinodontiformes), their structure, zoogeography and systematics. Bull Am Mus Nat Hist, 126, 1-176.
Rosso, J.J., Rosso, F., Mabragana, E., Schenone, N.F., Avigliano, E. & Astarloa, J.M.D. (2017). Molecular taxonomic characterisation of introduced specimens of Poecilia reticulata in the lower Paraguay River basin (Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae). Neotropical Ichthyology, 15(4), e170046. DOI:10.1590/1982-0224-20170046
Sandilyan, S. (2016). Occurrance of ornamental fishes: a looming danger for Inland fish diversity of India. Current Science, 110(11), 2099-2104. DOI:10.18520/cs/v110/i11/2099-2104
Tarkan, A.S. (2006). A story of piranha in Sapanca Lake. Av Doğa 41, 75-77.
Tarkan, A.S., Marr, S.M. & Ekmekçi, F.G. (2015). Non-native and translocated freshwater fish species in Turkey. FiSHMED Fishes in Mediterranean Environments, 003,28p. DOI:10.29094/FiSHMED.2015.003
TOB (2018). Küçük Menderes Nehir Havzası Yönetim Planı Stratejik Çevresel Değerlendirme Kapsam Belirleme Raporu, T.C. Tarım Ve Orman Bakanlığı Su Yönetimi Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara, 106s.
Türkmen, G. & Karadal, O. (2019). Freshwater ornamental fish in pet stores in Turkey: A threat to biodiversity? 1st Internatioanal Symposium on Biodiversity Research. 2-4 May, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale-Turkey, 192-200.
Yoğurtçuoğlu B. & Ekmekçi, F.G. (2018). First record of the giant pangasius, Pangasius sanitwongsei (Actinopterygii: Siluriformes: Pangasiidae), from central Anatolia, Turkey. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 48(3), 241–244. DOI:10.3750/AIEP/02407