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Çalışan Çocukların Psikolojik Sağlık Sorunları: Sistematik Derleme

Amaç: Çalışan çocukların psikolojik sağlık sorunlarıve ilişkili faktörler incelemektir.Yöntem: Konu ile ilgili orijinal araştırmalara ulaşmakiçin 2000-2015 yılları arasında Pubmed,Sciencedirect, Cochrane ve psychoInfo ile 20002013 yıllarında Scirus elektronik veri tabanlarıtaranmıştır. Kullanılan anahtar kelimeler "Childworkers", "child workers and psychological health","young workers and psychological health"dir.Orijinal dili İngilizce olan toplam 11.174 makaleincelenmiş ve 7 makale derlemeye alınmıştır.Bulgular: Çalışan çocukların psikolojik sağlık durumuile ilgili yapılan 7 çalışmanın hepsi gelişmemişülkelerde yapıldığı görülmüştür. Sistematikincelemeye alınan araştırmaların toplam örneklemsayısı 3989'dur. En yaygın görülen psikolojik sağlıksorunun anksiyete ve depresyon olduğubulunmuştur. Çalışma koşullarından uzun çalışmasaatleri, işyerinde düşük sosyal desteğe sahip olma,izin kullanmama, sigortasız çalışma ve işyerindeşiddete maruz kalma ile psikolojik sağlık sorunlarıarasında ileri derecede anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur(p

Psychological Symptoms Among Child Workers: A Systematic Review

Aim: The aim of this review is to examinepsychological health of child workers and relatedfactors.Method: The original studies were accessed throughPubMed, Cochrane, ScienceDirect and PsychInfodatabases between 2000 and 2015 and throughScirus search engine between 2000 and 2013."Child workers", "child workers and psychologicalhealth", "young workers and psychological health",were used as the keywords. 11.174 studies, whichhave been originally written in English, wereexamined and 7 original articles were chosen fromamong them for this study.Findings: It was seen that all of these 7 studies onpsychological health status of child workers havebeen carried out in undeveloped countries. The totalnumber of samples of the researches included in thesystematic review was 3989. There was a strongassociation between the psychological healthproblems and work related conditions such as longworking hours, low social support level inworkplace, not having weekly or annual leave,working uninsured and exposure to violence inworkplace (p<0.001).Conclusion: Working environment and conditionslead to serious health problems in children. Despitethe increase in child labour especially in developingcountries, it was seen that there is not sufficientnumber of researches on protection andimprovement of child workers' health and onpreventive strategies to keep them away fromdiseases. The compliance of working conditions withinternational standards should be ensured.
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STED/Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-0853
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 1992
  • Yayıncı: TÜRK TABİPLERİ BİRLİĞİ
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