Yıldırım KAYACAN, İZZET İSLAMOĞLU, MÜRŞİT CEYHUN BİRİNCİ

BOKSÖRLERDE SOLUNUM FONKSİYONLARI VE ANATOMİK DENGE

Sunulan çalışmada, profesyonel boksörlerde akciğer kapasiteleri ile denge parametreleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmaya elit düzeyde mücadele eden, 16-20 yaş arası 26 erkek boksör gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Sporcuların solunum ve denge parametreleri pearson korelasyonu ile analiz edilerek, P<0.05 düzeyindeki değerler istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olarak kabul edilmiştir. Bulgularda, FEV1/FVC ile ortalama denge hatasında (A.T.E %); vücut kitle indeksi (VKI) ile ortalama denge hatasında; FEV1 ile kullanılan alanda (E. Area mm2); FVC ile kullanılan alan ve kullanılan çevrede (Per mm); VC ile Y ekseninde merkezi noktaya yapılan basınç (Av. C.o.P. Y mm) değerleri arasında pozitif yönde ilişki belirlendi. Boksörlerin dengede durmak için kullandıkları alan ve mesafe değerleri ile inspirasyon ve expirasyon parametreleri arasında anlamlı ilişkiler olduğu saptandı. Vücut dengesinin çok etkili olduğu ve aerobik kapasitenin yoğun olarak kullanıldığı spor dallarında, akciğer fonksiyonları ve denge düzeyi ile ilgili parametrelerin birlikte ele alınarak değerlendirilmesi önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Boks, Denge, Solunum fonksiyonları, Prokin, VO2

RESPIRATORY FUNCTIONS AND ANATOMICAL BALANCE IN BOXERS

The present study aimed to examine the relationship between lung capacity and balance parameters in professional boxers. Twenty-six professional-level male boxers aged 16-20 years volunteered to participate in the study. The respiratory and balance parameters of the athletes were analyzed via Pearson’s correlation with values of P<0.05 accepted as statistically significant. A positive relationship was determined for the values of volume taken in the first second/forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC) with the average tracking error (ATE) (%), body mass index (BMI) with ATE (%), FEV1 with area used (E area) (mm2), FVC with E area (mm2) and environment used (per mm), and for vital capacity (VC) with the Y-axis pressure to the central point (Av CoPY, mm). A significant relationship was found between values of the distance and the area used by boxers to stand inbalance and the inspiration and expiration parameters. This suggests that the body balance is very effective and that the parameters related to the lung function and balance level should be evaluated together in sports areas where the aerobic capacity is used extensively.

Keywords:

Boxing, Balance, Respiratory functions, Prokin, VO2,

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