ANTRENÖRLERİN VE SPORCULARIN CİNSİYETLERİNE GÖRE LİDERLİK GÜCÜ ALGILARI

Bu çalışmanın amacı; antrenörlerin ve sporcuların cinsiyetlerine göre liderlik gücü algılarını araştırmaktır. Bu çalışmada; Sporda Liderlik Gücü Ölçeği-Diğer (SLGÖ-D: Sporcu Formu), Sporda Liderlik Gücü Ölçeği-Kendi (SLGÖ-K: Antrenör Formu) ve hazırlanan anket sorularından yararlanılmıştır. Veriler; takım sporları (futbol, voleybol, basketbol, hentbol) ve bireysel sporlarla (atletizm, eskrim, tenis, masa tenisi, okçuluk, judo, güreş) ilgilenen amatör ve profesyonel toplam 587 sporcu ile 91 antrenörden toplanmıştır. SLGÖ-D’nin t-testi analizleri; sporcuların cinsiyetlerine göre zorlayıcılık, yasal ve özdeşleşim gücü algılarında anlamlı bir farklılığı göstermezken (p>0.05), uzmanlık gücünde anlamlı bir farklılık ortaya koymuştur (t(585) = -3.49, p<0.01). Araştırma sonuçları, bayan sporcuların erkek sporculardan daha yüksek uzmanlık gücü algısını göstermiştir. SLGÖ-K’nin Mann Whithney U Testi analizlerinde ise; antrenörlerin cinsiyetlerine göre zorlayıcılık ve uzmanlık gücü algılarında, anlamlı bir farklılığı göstermezken (p>0.05) yasal güç ve özdeşleşim gücü algılarında anlamlı farklılıkları ortaya koymuştur (yasal güçte: U=100.00, p<0.04 ve özdeşleşim gücünde: U=93.00, p<0.03). Araştırma sonuçları, erkek antrenörlerin bayan antrenörlerden daha yüksek yasal güç ve özdeşleşim gücü algısını göstermiştir

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Liderlik Gücü, Algılama, Antrenörlük, Cinsiyet

PERCEPTION OF LEADERSHIP POWER OF COACHES AND ATHLETES ACCORDING TO THEIR GENDER

The purpose of this study was to analyze the perception of leadership power of coaches and athletes according to their gender. Adapted Turkish version of Power in Sport Questionnaire-Other (PSQ-O for athletes), Power in Sport Questionnaire-Self (PSQS for coaches) and a questionnaire related to demographic variables were used in this study. Data were collected from athletes (n=587) and coaches (n=91) in a number of different team and individual sports (football, basketball, volleyball, handball, athletics, tennis, table tennis, fencing, Judo, archery and wrestling) including amateur and professional participants. T-test Analysis of PSQ-O data revealed the only significant differences between male and female athletes with regard to expert power (t(585)=3.21, p<0.01). Results of the analysis showed that female athletes have higher perception of expert power than male athletes. Analysis of PSQ-S using Mann Whithney U Test revealed the significant difference between female and male coaches related to legitimate power (U=100.00, p<0.04) and referent power (U=93.00, p<0.03) except coercive and expert powers (p>0.05). Results indicated that male coaches have higher legitimate power and referent power than female coaches

Keywords:

Leadership Power, Perception, Coaching, Gender.,

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