University student austrian-turks and their perceptions of homeland vs. Hostland: is roots migration possible?

Bu çalışmada, Avusturya’da yaşayan Türkiye kökenli göçmenler ile göçmenlerin profilleri, memleket ve gurbet algıları incelenmiştir. İncelediğim profillerin, memleket ve gurbet algıları sayesinde, göçmenlerin Türkiye dönebilme olasılıklarını hakkında detaylı veri elde ettim. Hedef kitlem ise Avusturya’da yaşayan ikinci/üçüncü kuşağa dâhil olan üniversite öğrencisi Türkiyeli göçmenler ve onların Türkiye’ye geri dönme ihtimalleridir. Hedef kitlemi, Viyana/ Avusturya’da öğrenim gören ikinci/üçüncü kuşak Türkiyeli göçmenlerle sınırladım ve görünürlüğü Türkiye’de giderek artan roots-migration (kök-göç) çerçevesinde inceledim.

In this study, I focused on Turkish-Austrians and their profiles, homeland and hostland perceptions. Their profiles and perceptions can help me to understand their return possibility to Turkey. My target group is second/third generation of university student Turkish immigrants who have potential to return back to Turkey. I examine this focus group as a significant part in the roots migration process because the rates of roots migration which is from receiving countries to Turkey increases. I focus on the purpose to return among second/third generation Turkish immigrants who study for a degree in Vienna/Austria.

___

HERBERG, Will (1955), Protestant, Catholic, Jew. An essay in American religious sociology, Garden City, N.Y., Doubleday

KAYA, Ayhan; KENTEL, Ferhat (2005), Euro-Turks: A Bridge or a Breach betwe- en Turkey and the EU?, The Center for European Policy Studies-EU-Turkey Working Paper No. 14.

TILIÇ-Rittersberger, H.; Celik, K. & Özen, Y. (2011), "Returning to "Home" from Germany: Reasons and dynamics of return migration." Migration: Economic Change, Social Challenge. Interdisciplinary conference on migration jointly organized by the NORFACE Research Programme on Migration and the Centre for Re- search and Analysis of Migration (CReAM), 6-9 April, University College London, 2011.

Thomson, Mark; CRUL, Maurice (2007), "The Second Generation in Europe and the United States: How is the Transatlantic Debate Relevant for Further Research on the European Second Generation?", Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 33:7, 1025 -1041.

Wessendorf, Susan (2007)a, "Roots-Migrants: Transnationalism and "Return" among Second-generation Italians in Switzerland", Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 33 (7):1083-1102.

Wessendorf, Susan (2007)b, "Who do you hang out with? Patterns of peer group association, cultural assertion and detachment among second-generation Italians in Switzerland", In Jugend, Migration und Zugehörigkeit. Subjektpositionierungen im Kontext von Jugendkultur, Ethnizitäts- und Geschlechterkonstruktionen T. Geisen and C. Riegel (eds.) pp. 111-127, Wiesbaden: VS Verlag.