Seçili OECD Ülkelerinde Teknolojik Yeniliklerin Çevre Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisi

Bu çalışmada, seçili OECD ülkeleri için 1995-2017 yılları arasında teknolojik yeniliklerin çevre kalitesi üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi ve Çevresel Kuznets Eğrisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Karbon emisyonu bağımlı değişken iken, patent başvuruları, kişi başına düşen GSYİH, enerji kullanımı ve kentleşme modelde kontrol değişken olarak kullanılmıştır. Teknolojik yenilikler ve çevresel kalite arasındaki bağlantıyı incelemek için ikinci nesil panel analizi tahmin edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, Çevresel Kuznets Eğrisi seçili OECD ülkelerinde geçerli değildir. Teknolojik yenilik, çevresel bozulmayı azaltırken, enerji kullanımı ve şehirleşme de bozulmaları artırmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Çevresel Kuznets Eğrisi, Teknolojik Yenilik, Çevresel Bozulma

The Effect of Technological Innovations on Environmental Quality in Selected OECD Countries

This study aims to examine the effect of technological innovations on the environmental quality in 1995-2017 for the selected OECD countries and to determine Environmental Kuznets Curve. While carbon emission is the dependent variable, patent applications, GDP per capita, energy use, and urbanization are used as control variables in the model. Second-generation panel analysis has been estimated to examine the link between technological innovations and environmental quality. According to the results obtained, Environmental Kuznets Curve is not valid in selected OECD countries. Technological innovation decreases environmental degradation while energy use and urbanization increase degradations.

Keywords:

Environmental Kuznets Curve, Technological Innovation, Environmental Degradation,

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